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We find particular relations which we call "Bernoulli-type" in some noncommutative polynomial ring with a single nontrivial relation. More precisely, our ring is isomorphic to the universal enveloping algebra of a two-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Shunsuke Murata

We study the BPS invariants for local del Pezzo surfaces, which can be obtained as the signed Euler characteristic of the moduli spaces of stable one-dimensional sheaves on the surface $S$. We calculate the Poincare polynomials of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Jinwon Choi , Michel van Garrel , Sheldon Katz , Nobuyoshi Takahashi

We give a numerical characterization of the possible extremal Betti numbers (values as well as positions) of any homogeneous ideal in a polynomial ring over a field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Jürgen Herzog , Leila Sharifan , Matteo Varbaro

We prove estimates for the Betti numbers of constructible sheaves in characteristic p>0 depending only on their rank, stratification and wild ramification. In particular, given a smooth proper variety of dimension n over an algebraically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Haoyu Hu , Jean-Baptiste Teyssier

Let $k$ be a field of odd characteristic $p$. Fix an even number $d<p+1$ and a power $q\geq d+3$ of $p$. For most choices of degree $d$ standard graded hypersurfaces $R=k[x,y,z]/(f)$ with homogeneous maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$, we can…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Heath Camphire

We introduce a quantitative version of polynomial cohomology for discrete groups and show that it coincides with usual group cohomology when combinatorial filling functions are polynomially bounded. As an application, we show that Betti…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Antonio López Neumann , Juan Paucar

There have been several recent articles studying homology of various types of random simplicial complexes. Several theorems have concerned thresholds for vanishing of homology, and in some cases expectations of the Betti numbers. However…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-19 Matthew Kahle , Elizabeth Meckes

We consider a simple and natural coboundary operator, on the Lie algebra valued differential forms on a manifold, which in the abelian case reduces to usual exterior derivative of such forms. Using the corresponding de Rham cohomology Lie…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mukul Patel

We construct a family of examples of complete $(2+n)-$dimensional ($n\ge 2$) open manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, sectional curvature bounded from below and infinite Betti numbers $b_2,b_n$, moreover its volume growth can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Huihong Jiang

Given a real number beta > 1, the spectrum of beta is a well studied dynamical object. In this article we show the existence of a certain measure on the spectrum of beta related to the distribution of random polynomials in beta, and discuss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Tom Kempton , Alex Batsis

Over an arbitrary field, we conduct a comprehensive study of the polynomial identities and codimensions of two- and three-dimensional metabelian non-Lie Leibniz algebras. In addition, we compute the images of multihomogeneous polynomials on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Luis Fertunani , Claudemir Fideles , Airton Muniz

The resonance arrangement $\mathcal{A}_n$ is the arrangement of hyperplanes which has all non-zero $0/1$-vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ as normal vectors. It is the adjoint of the Braid arrangement and is also called the all-subsets arrangement.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Lukas Kühne

We define transgressions of arbitrary order, with respect to families of unit-vector fields indexed by a polytope, for the Pfaffian of metric connections for semi-Riemannian metrics on vector bundles. We apply this formula to compute the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Sergiu Moroianu

In this paper we state the homological domination principle for random multi-parameter simplicial complexes, claiming that the Betti number in one specific dimension (which is explicitly determined by the probability multi-parameter)…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-14 A. Costa , M. Farber

We consider ensembles of real symmetric band matrices with entries drawn from an infinite sequence of exchangeable random variables, as far as the symmetry of the matrices permits. In general the entries of the upper triangular parts of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Werner Kirsch , Thomas Kriecherbauer

Using the concept of vector partition functions, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of graded Betti numbers of powers of homogeneous ideals in a polynomial ring over a field. Our main results state that if the polynomial ring is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Amir Bagheri , Kamran Lamei

In the first part of the paper we answer (positively) a question raised by the first author which has to do with some sort of rigity of the tail of resolution of an ideal. Let $I$ be a homogeneous ideal in a polynomial ring over a field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aldo Conca , Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi

In the first part of this paper we prove some new Poincar\'e inequalities, with explicit constants, for domains of any hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvatures bounded from above. This inequalities involve the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto

We present a family of Bell inequalities for three parties and arbitrarily many outcomes, which can be seen as a natural generalization of the Mermin Bell inequality. For a small number of outcomes, we verify that our inequalities define…

In 1947, P\'olya proved that if $n=3,4$ the regular polygon $P_n$ minimizes the principal frequency of an n-gon with given area $\alpha>0$ and suggested that the same holds when $n \ge 5$. In $1951,$ P\'olya & Szeg\"o discussed the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Emanuel Indrei