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The aim of this paper is to present a self contained introduction to the Hubbard model and some of its applications.The paper consists of two parts: the first will introduce the basic notions of the Hubbard model starting from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-16 V. Celebonovic

We examine the third quantization of $f(R)$-type gravity, based on its effective Lagrangian in the case of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric. Starting from the effective Lagrangian, we execute a suitable change of variable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Yoshiaki Ohkuwa , Yasuo Ezawa

In this paper we suggest a new general formalism for studying the invariants of polyhedra and manifolds comming from the theory of von Neumann algebras. First, we examine generality in which one may apply the construction of the extended…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Farber

A generalization of the factorization technique is shown to be a powerful algebraic tool to discover further properties of a class of integrable systems in Quantum Mechanics. The method is applied in the study of radial oscillator, Morse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-13 J. Negro , L. M. Nieto , O. Rosas-Ortiz

Type III methods were introduced by SAS to address difficulties in dummy-variable models for effects of multiple factors and covariates. They are widely used in practice; they are the default method in several statistical computing…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-04-03 Lynn Roy LaMotte

We develop notions of Rota-Baxter structures and associated Birkhoff factorizations, in the context of min-plus semirings and their thermodynamic deformations, including deformations arising from quantum information measures such as the von…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Matilde Marcolli , Nicolas Tedeschi

The geometric form of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz may be understood as a property of "geometric saturation" in algebraically closed fields. We conceptualise this property in the language of first order logic, following previous approaches and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Jean Berthet

These notes have been triggered by physicist's considerations on (1)'Pre-quantized wave equations' for matter fields, (2) Conservation laws, (3) Gauge Field extensions. All starting from variational principles. These notes do not contain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Jan de Graaf

A Fan-Theobald-von Neumann system is a triple $(V,W,\lambda)$, where $V$ and $W$ are real inner product spaces and $\lambda:V\to W$ is a norm-preserving map satisfying a Fan-Theobald-von Neumann type inequality together with a condition for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Juyoung Jeong , Muddappa Gowda

After the language of module and theirs morphisms, this short course presents matricial calculus and determinants in a commutative ring as appliction of ``remarquable identities'' in the ring of polynomials with integer coefficients with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Alexis Marin

Q-systems describe "extensions" of an infinite von Neumann factor $N$, i.e., finite-index unital inclusions of $N$ into another von Neumann algebra $M$. They are (special cases of) Frobenius algebras in the C* tensor category of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Marcel Bischoff , Roberto Longo , Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Karl-Henning Rehren

This is the paper "Niels Henrik Abel and the birth of fractional calculus", Podlubny, I., Magin, R. L., Trymorush I., Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, vol.20, no.5, pp.1068-1075, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1515/fca-2017-0057) with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-20 I. Podlubny , R. L. Magin , I. Trymorush

We present families of pairs of finite von Neumann algebras $A\subset M$ where $A$ is a maximal injective masa in the type $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor $M$ with separable predual. Our results make use of the strong mixing and the asymptotic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Paul Jolissaint

For a division ring $D$, denote by $\mathcal M_D$ the $D$-ring obtained as the completion of the direct limit $\varinjlim_n M_{2^n}(D)$ with respect to the metric induced by its unique rank function. We prove that, for any ultramatricial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Pere Ara , Joan Claramunt

A new concept of meromorphic $\Sigma$-factorization, for H\"{o}lder continuous functions defined on a contour $\Gamma$ that is the pullback of $\dot{\mathbb{R}}$ (or the unit circle) in a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of genus 1, is introduced…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-03 M. C. Câmara , M. T. Malheiro

The N distinct prime numbers that make up a composite number M allow $2^{N-1}$ bi partioning into two relatively prime factors. Each such pair defines a pair of conjugate representations. These pairs of conjugate representations, each of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Revzen , A. Mann , J. Zak

We introduce generalized pinning fields in conformal field theory that model a large class of critical impurities at large distance, enriching the familiar universality classes. We provide a rigorous definition of such defects as certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Fedor K. Popov , Yifan Wang

The goal of this paper is to present an algebraic approach to the basic results of the theory of linear recurrence relations. This approach is based on the ideas from the theory of representations of one endomorphisms (a special case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We propose a new definition of quantum metric spaces, or W*-metric spaces, in the setting of von Neumann algebras. Our definition effectively reduces to the classical notion in the atomic abelian case, has both concrete and intrinsic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Greg Kuperberg , Nik Weaver

We show that algebraic formulas and constant-depth circuits are closed under taking factors. In other words, we show that if a multivariate polynomial over a field of characteristic zero has a small constant-depth circuit or formula, then…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Somnath Bhattacharjee , Mrinal Kumar , Shanthanu S. Rai , Varun Ramanathan , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Shubhangi Saraf