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We theoretically study low-temperature properties of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with half-integer spin $S$ on the Kagome lattice with large trimerization. We have derived a low-energy effective model for general $S$ in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-09 Ichiro Tanaka , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

We discuss the magnetic properties of a dimerized and completely frustrated tetrahedral spin-1/2 chain. Using a combination of exact diagonalization and bond-operator theory the quantum phase diagram is shown to incorporate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfram Brenig , Klaus W. Becker

We analyse a spin-1/2 chain with two-spin interactions which shown to exactly solvable by Lieb, Schultz and Mattis. We show that the model can be viewed as a generalised Kitaev model that is analytically solvable for all defect sectors. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Abhinav Saket , S. R. Hassan , R. Shankar

Motivated by the problem of N coupled Hubbard chains, we investigate a generalisation of the Schulz-Shastry model containing two species of one-dimensional fermions interacting via a gauge field that depends on the positions of all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-16 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh , P. K. Mohanty , Sumathi Rao

The magnetization process, the susceptibility and the specific heat of the spin-1/2 AF-AF-F and F-F-AF trimerized quantum Heisenberg chains have been investigated by means of the transfer matrix renormalization group (TMRG) technique as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Bo Gu , Gang Su , Song Gao

We study two-leg S=1/2 ladders with general isotropic exchange interactions between spins on neighboring rungs, whose ground state can be found exactly in a form of finitely correlated (matrix product) wave function. Two families of models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska

We investigate the magnetic excitations of the trimerized Heisenberg models with intra-trimer interaction $J_1$ and inter-trimer interaction $J_2$ on four different two-dimensional lattices using a combination of stochastic series expansion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-11 Yue-Yue Chang , Jun-Qing Cheng , Hui Shao , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

We introduce a frustration-free, one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with hopping, p-wave superconducting pairing and alternating chemical potentials. The model possesses two exactly degenerate ground states even for finite system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-28 Jurriaan Wouters , Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht

We propose a scheme for constructing classical spin Hamiltonians from Hunds coupled spin-fermion models in the limit J_H/t \to \infinity. The strong coupling between fermions and the core spins requires self-consistent calculation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Sanjeev Kumar , Pinaki Majumdar

Magnetic systems with frustration often have large classical degeneracy. We show that their low-energy physics can be understood as dynamics within the space of classical ground states. We demonstrate this mapping in a family of quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-11 Subhankar Khatua , Diptiman Sen , R. Ganesh

We study the 1-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with s=1/2 using a Majorana representation of the s=1/2 spins. A simple Hartree-Fock approximation of the resulting model gives a bilinear fermionic description of the model. This…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Sriram Shastry , Diptiman Sen

The phase diagram of a spin-1/2 $J-J'-J_2$ model is investigated by means of exact diagonalizations on finite samples. This model is a generalization of the $J_1-J_2$ model on the square lattice with two different nearest-neighbor couplings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Sindzingre

We present a new technique for efficiently simulating (in polynomial time) a class of one-dimensional (1D) dissipative spin chains that, when mapped to fermions, have quadratic Hamiltonians, with the only nonlinearity coming from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Andrew Pocklington , Aashish A. Clerk

We present exact diagonalisation calculations for the spin-1/2 nearest neighbour antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice. We study a section of the lattice in the $[111]$ direction and analyse the Hamiltonian of the breathing pyrochlore…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-02 V. Ravi Chandra , Jyotisman Sahoo

I consider the effects of enforced dimerization on random Heisenberg antiferromagnetic S=1 chains. I argue for the existence of novel Griffiths phases characterized by {\em two independent dynamical exponents} that vary continuously in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kedar Damle

We study Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) dimer and spin ice models realizing $U(1)$-lattice gauge theories in a wide class of quasi-one-dimensional settings, which define a setup for the study of few quantum strings (closed electric field lines)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-12 Gurkirat Singh , Inti Sodemann

We present a general form of the effective spin-chain model for strongly interacting atomic gases with an arbitrary spin in the one-dimensional(1D) traps. In particular, for high-spin systems the atoms can collide in multiple scattering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-27 Lijun Yang , Xiaoling Cui

We study a two-band model of fermions in a 1d chain with an antisymmetric hybridization that breaks inversion symmetry. We find that for certain values of its parameters, the $sp$-chain maps formally into a $p$-wave superconducting chain,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Mucio A. Continentino , Heron Caldas , David Nozadze , Nandini Trivedi

We investigate the influence of different interaction strengths and dimerizations on the magnetization transport in antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XXZ-chains. We focus on the real-time evolution of the inhomogeneous initial state with all spins…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Dominique Gobert , Corinna Kollath , Ulrich Schollwoeck , Gunter Schuetz

We study a set of exactly soluble net spin models. There exist two kinds of ground state, one is a complete dimerized state, and the other one is the ground state of corresponding spin-1 model. For the excitation gap, various phases were…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Q. Lin , J. L. Shen
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