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We study a simple analytic solution to Einstein's field equations describing a thin spherical shell consisting of collisionless particles in circular orbit. We then apply two independent criteria for the identification of circular orbits,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Monica L. Skoge , Thomas W. Baumgarte

We consider the numerical solution of the equation - \Delta u - f(u) = g, for the unknown u satisfying Dirichlet conditions in a bounded domain. The nonlinearity f has bounded, continuous derivative. The algorithm uses the finite element…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 J. Cal Neto , C. Tomei

In these lectures, we discuss two approaches to studying orbit spaces of algebraic Lie groups. Due to algebraic approach orbit space, or quotient, is an algebraic manifold, while from the differential viewpoint a quotient is a differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Valentin Lychagin , Mikhail Roop

In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem for the implicit degen- erate nonlinear elliptic equation with variable exponent in a bounded domain. We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution with- out regularization and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Ugur Sert , Kamal Soltanov

The problem of the classification of the indefinite binary quadratic forms with integer coefficients is solved introducing a special partition of the de Sitter world, where the coefficients of the forms lie, into separate domains. Every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Francesca Aicardi

There is developed a differential-algebraic approach to studying the representations of commuting differentiations in functional differential rings under nonlinear differential constraints. An example of the differential ideal with the only…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Anatolij K. Prykarpatski , Emin Özçağ , Kamal Soltanov

We construct a class of representations of the Heisenberg algebra in terms of the complex shift operators subject to the proper continuous limit imposed by the correspondence principle. We find a suitable Hilbert space formulation of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Z. Gorski , Jacek Szmigielski

We obtain a description of the irreducible representation algebra of the alternating group of degree four over the ring of 2-adic integers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-07 V. ~Bovdi , V. ~Rudko

We study the class numbers of integral binary cubic forms. For each $SL_2(Z)$ invariant lattice $L$, Shintani introduced Dirichlet series whose coefficients are the class numbers of binary cubic forms in $L$. We classify the invariant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Yasuo Ohno , Takashi Taniguchi , Satoshi Wakatsuki

Over 200 years ago, Gauss discovered a composition law on the $SL_2({\mathbb Z})$-equivalence classes of primitive binary quadratic forms. Since then, bijections of classes of binary forms have been found with ideal class groups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Benjamin Nativi

The infinitesimal space of a quasiregular mapping was introduced by Gutlyanskii et al and generalized the idea of a derivative for this class of mappings which is only differentiable almost everywhere. In this paper, we show that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Alastair Fletcher , Ben Wallis

In this note we complete the calculation of the number of $GL(\mathbb R^n)$-orbits on $\Lambda^k(\mathbb R^n)^*$, by treating the cases $(n,k)= (7,4)$ and $(8,5)$ not covered in the literature. We also calculate the number of of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Leonid Ryvkin

Comparison results for solutions to the Dirichlet problems for a class of nonlinear, anisotropic parabolic equations are established. These results are obtained through a semi-discretization method in time after providing estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Angela Alberico , Giuseppina di Blasio , Filomena Feo

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. In this article, we study the number of quadratic residues and non-residues modulo $p$ which are multiples of $2$ or $3$ or $4$ and lying in the interval $[1, p-1]$, by applying the Dirichlet's class number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Bidisha Roy , Subha Sarkar , R. Thangadurai

In this paper we will discuss the Dirichlet problem of nonlinear second order partial differential equations resolved with any derivatives. First, we transform it into generalized integral equations. Next, we discuss the existence of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-23 Jianfeng Wang

A classical result of Dirichlet shows that certain elementary character sums compute class numbers of quadratic imaginary number fields. We obtain analogous relations between class numbers and a weighted character sum associated to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cam McLeman , Christopher Rasmussen

We connect the algebraic geometry and representation theory associated to Freudenthal's magic square. We give unified geometric descriptions of several classes of orbit closures, describing their hyperplane sections and desingularizations,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

We develop an algorithm for computing the closure of a given nilpotent $G_0$-orbit in $\g_1$, where $\g_1$ and $G_0$ are coming from a $\Z$ or a $\Z/m\Z$-grading $\g= \bigoplus \g_i$ of a simple complex Lie algebra $\g$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 W. A. de Graaf , E. B. Vinberg , O. S. Yakimova

In 2001, Bhargava proved a composition law for $2 \times 2 \times 2$ integer cubes, which generalized Gauss composition of integral binary quadratic forms. Furthermore, he derived four new composition laws defined on the following spaces:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Gautam Chinta , Ajith Nair

We consider quantum mechanical systems of spin chain type, with finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and $\mathcal{N}=2$ or $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetry, described in $\mathcal{N}=2$ superspace in terms of nonlinear chiral multiplets. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Dmitri Bykov , Viacheslav Krivorol , Andrew Kuzovchikov