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We introduce two operads which own the set of planar forests as a basis. With its usual product and two other products defined by different types of graftings, the algebra of planar rooted trees H becomes an algebra over these operads. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Loïc Foissy

In this article, we consider limit theorems for some weighted type random sums (or discrete rough integrals). We introduce a general transfer principle from limit theorems for unweighted sums to limit theorems for weighted sums via rough…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Yanghui Liu , Samy Tindel

Combinatorial objects such as rooted trees that carry a recursive structure have found important applications recently in both mathematics and physics. We put such structures in an algebraic framework of operated semigroups. This framework…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Li Guo

We set up controlled rough paths for a class of combinatorial Hopf algebras, encompassing shuffle, Butcher-Connes-Kreimer and Munthe-Kaas--Wright Hopf algebras. The class of controls we consider encompasses both H\"older continuous paths…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Zhicheng Zhu , Xing Gao , Nannan Li , Dominique Manchon

A commutative but not cocommutative graded Hopf algebra $\Hn$, based on ordered rooted trees, is studied. This Hopf algebra generalizes the Hopf algebraic structure of unordered rooted trees $\Hc$, developed by Butcher in his study of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Z. Munthe-Kaas , W. M. Wright

We begin by considering the graded vector space with a basis consisting of rooted trees, graded by the count of non-root vertices. We define two linear operators on this vector space, the growth and pruning operators, which respectively…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Michael E. Hoffman

This paper defines a generalization of the Connes-Moscovici Hopf algebra, $\mathcal{H}(1)$ that contains the entire Hopf algebra of rooted trees. A relationship between the former, a much studied object in non-commutative geometry, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Susama Agarwala , Colleen Delaney

A branched rough path $X$ consists of a rough integral calculus for $X \colon [0, T] \to \mathbb R^d$ which may fail to satisfy integration by parts. Using Kelly's bracket extension [Kel12], we define a notion of pushforward of branched…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Emilio Ferrucci

This work is a continuation of the analysis first presented in Cheung & Zaki (2014). In that study, the combination matrix was introduced as a means to tractably handle the nonlinear terms in the spectral domain. In this work, a different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-17 Lawrence C. Cheung , Tamer A. Zaki

We provide a draft of a theory of geometric integration of rough differential forms which are generalizations of classical (smooth) differential forms to similar objects with very low regularity, for instance, involving H\"older continuous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Eugene Stepanov , Dario Trevisan

We introduce a general framework of low regularity integrators which allows us to approximate the time dynamics of a large class of equations, including parabolic and hyperbolic problems, as well as dispersive equations, up to arbitrary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Yvonne Alama Bronsard , Yvain Bruned , Katharina Schratz

We study the problem of decomposing (clustering) a tree with respect to costs attributed to pairs of nodes, so as to minimize the sum of costs for those pairs of nodes that are in the same component (cluster). For the general case and for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Jan-Hendrik Lange , Bjoern Andres

We propose that Kreimer's method of Feynman diagram renormalization via a Hopf algebra of rooted trees can be fruitfully employed in the analysis of block spin renormalization or coarse graining of inhomogeneous statistical systems.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

Typed decorated trees are used by Bruned, Hairer and Zambotti to give a description of a renormalisation processon stochastic PDEs. We here study the algebraic structures on these objects: multiple prelie algebrasand related operads…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Loïc Foissy

We extend the results we obtained in an earlier work. The cocommutative case of rooted ladder trees is generalized to a full Hopf algebra of (decorated) rooted trees. For Hopf algebra characters with target space of Rota-Baxter type, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo , Dirk Kreimer

This paper deal with some questions regarding the notion of integral in the framework of Connes's noncommutative geometry. First, we present a purely spectral theoretic construction of Connes' integral. This answers a question of Alain…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Raphael Ponge

We formulate a notion of abstract loop equations, and show that their solution is provided by a topological recursion under some assumptions, in particular the result takes a universal form. The Schwinger-Dyson equation of the one and two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Gaëtan Borot , Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

The purpose of this article is to solve rough differential equations with the theory of regularity structures. These new tools recently developed by Martin Hairer for solving semi-linear partial differential stochastic equations were…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Antoine Brault

In these notes, we provide an introduction to a new regularity structure used for solving rough mean-field equations. The index set of this regularity structure is described a collection of novel objects which we refer to as Lions trees.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Francois Delarue , William Salkeld

A theory of differential equations driven by a non-differentiable path has recently been developed by Lyons. We develop an alternative approach to this theory, using (modified Euler approximations), and investigate its applicability to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-04 A. M. Davie
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