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The aim of this text is to provide a linguistically accessible, but comprehensive introduction into a variety of topics in dynamical systems and its applications. Whilst preliminary knowledge of dynamical systems is useful, it is not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Eugene Tan , David Walker , Michael Small , Braden Thorne

In this paper, we find a power series expansion of the invariant differential $\omega_E$ of an elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, where $E$ is described by certain families of Weierstrass equations. In addition, we introduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Mohammad Sadek

These informal notes, initially prepared a few years ago, look at various questions related to infinite processes in several parts of mathematics, with emphasis on examples.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

This is a survey of known algorithms in algebraic topology with a focus on finite simplicial complexes and, in particular, simplicial manifolds. Wherever possible an elementary approach is chosen. This way the text may also serve as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

In this article, we investigate the higher topological complexity of oriented Seifert fibered manifolds that are Eilenberg--MacLane spaces $K(G,1)$ with infinite fundamental group $G$. We first refine the cohomological lower bounds for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Navnath Daundkar , Rekha Santhanam , Soumyadip Thandar

We use an alternative definition of topological complexity to show that the topological complexity of the mapping telescope of a sequence $X_1\rightarrow X_2\rightarrow X_3\rightarrow...$ is bounded above by $2max{TC(X_i); i=1,2,...}$.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Aleksandra Franc

: Algebraic properties of orbifold models on arbitrary Riemann surfaces are investigated. The action of mapping class group transformations and of standard geometric operations is given explicitly. An infinite dimensional extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Bantay

The utilization of statistical methods an their applications within the new field of study known as Topological Data Analysis has has tremendous potential for broadening our exploration and understanding of complex, high-dimensional data…

Applications · Statistics 2016-07-19 Patrick S. Medina , R. W. Doerge

Maslov's class $\overline{\text{K}}$ is an expressive fragment of First-Order Logic known to have decidable satisfiability problem, whose exact complexity, however, has not been established so far. We show that $\overline{\text{K}}$ has the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Oskar Fiuk , Emanuel Kieronski , Vincent Michielini

A didactical survey of the foundations of Algorithmic Information Theory. These notes are short on motivation, history and background but introduce some of the main techniques and concepts of the field. The "manuscript" has been evolving…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Peter Gacs

We perform a refined complexity-theoretic analysis of three classical problems in the context of Hierarchical Task Network Planning: the verification of a provided plan, whether an executable plan exists, and whether a given state can be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Cornelius Brand , Robert Ganian , Fionn Mc Inerney , Simon Wietheger

A classical result in descriptive complexity theory states that Datalog expresses exactly the class of polynomially computable queries on ordered databases. In this paper we extend this result to the case of higher-order Datalog. In…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Angelos Charalambidis , Christos Nomikos , Panos Rondogiannis

Let omega be the first infinite ordinal (or the set of all natural numbers) with the usual order <. In section 1 we show that, assuming the consistency of a supercompact cardinal, there may exist an ultrapower of omega, whose cardinality is…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Renling Jin , Saharon Shelah

Let \Omega be a bounded, weakly convex domain in C^n, n>1, having real-analytic boundary. A(\Omega) is the algebra of all functions holomorphic in \Omega and continuous upto the boundary. A submanifold M\subset \partial\Omega is said to be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gautam Bharali

We introduce and study several notions of computability-theoretic reducibility between subsets of $\omega$ that are "robust" in the sense that if only partial information is available about the oracle, then partial information can be…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Damir Dzhafarov , Gregory Igusa

Information entropy is applied to the analysis of time series generated by dynamical systems. Complexity of a temporal or spatio-temporal signal is defined as the difference between the sum of entropies of the local linear regions of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Milan Rajkovic

In these expository notes we draw together and develop the ideas behind some recent progress in two directions: the treatment of finite type partial differential operators by prolongation, and a class of differential complexes known as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. R. Gover

In this work, we Extend Pawlak approximation spaces by topological spaces. Also, Rough Membership, equality and inclusion relations are extended using topological near open sets. In addition, new extended measures of accuracy and quality of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-19 A. S. Salama , O. G. Elbarbary

In this paper we extend recent results of Fiorini et al. on the extension complexity of the cut polytope and related polyhedra. We first describe a lifting argument to show exponential extension complexity for a number of NP-complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-30 David Avis , Hans Raj Tiwary

We discuss ways in which tools from topology can be used to derive lower bounds for the circuit complexity of Boolean functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Anders Björner , Mark Goresky , Robert MacPherson