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We report on the measurements of 9.6 MHz ultrasound propagation down to 15 mK in polycrystalline quantum solid $^4$He containing 0.3 and 20 ppm $^3$He impurities. The attenuation and speed of ultrasound are strongly affected by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-30 Izumi Iwasa , Harry Kojima

To elucidate the relationship between a crystal's structure, its thermal conductivity, and its phonon dispersion characteristics, an analysis is conducted on layered diatomic Lennard-Jones crystals with various mass ratios. Lattice dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. H. McGaughey , M. I. Hussein , E. S. Landry , M. Kaviany , G. M. Hulbert

Using direct atomic simulations, the vibration scattering time scales are characterized, and then the nature and the quantitative weight of thermal excitations are investigated in an example system Li2S from its amorphous solid state to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Yanguang Zhou , Sebastian Volz

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

For a cosmological first-order phase transition in the early Universe, the associated stochastic gravitational wave background is usually dominated by sound waves from plasma fluid motions, which have been analytically modeled as a random…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-18 Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen

A theoretical study on low-temperature structural phase transitions is presented, in which both phonon-like and relaxation order-parameter dynamics are contemplated. While the first limiting case has been considered previously, the second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Cano , A. P. Levanyuk

The effect of the presence of a finite impedance surface on the wave propagation properties of a two-dimensional periodic array of rigid cylinders with their axes perpendicular to the surface is both numerically and experimentally analyzed…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Romero-García , J. V. Sánchez-Pérez , L. M. Garcia-Raffi

The problem of reducing noise in the transportation is an important research field to prevent accidents and to provide a civilized environment for people. A material that has recently attracted attention in research to reduce noise is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 Myong Chol Pak , Kwang-Il Kim , Hak Chol Pak , Kwon Ryong Hong

In the application of high frequency acoustic flow measurement, viscothermal dissipation and asymmetric acoustic modes cannot be overlooked. Present paper mathematically formulates asymmetric linear disturbance dynamics in terms of velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-24 Yong Chen , Bo Yuan , Xiaoqian Chen , Lei Qi

Anomalous thermal expansion behaviour of several open frame-work compounds has been extensively investigated using the techniques of inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics. These compounds involve increasing level of structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 R. Mittal , M. K. Gupta , S. L. Chaplot

In this work, we report on inelastic X-ray scattering experiments combined with the molecular dynamics simulations on deeply supercritical Ar. The presented results unveil the mechanism and regimes of sound propagation in the liquid matter…

This work investigates acoustic wave transmission property through a zero index metamaterials (ZIM) waveguide embedded with a general solid defect. Total transmission and total reflection can be achieved by adjusting the parameters of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Ziyu Wang , Fan Yang , LiBing Liu , Ming Kang , Fengming Liu

The propagation of intense acoustic waves in a one-dimensional phononic crystal is studied. The medium consists in a structured fluid, formed by a periodic array of fluid layers with alternating linear acoustic properties and quadratic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-10-18 Noé Jiménez , Ahmed Mehrem , Rubén Picó , Lluís M. García-Raffi , Víctor J. Sánchez-Morcillo

Thermal transport in solids changes its nature from phonon propagation that suffers from perturbative scattering to thermally activated hops between localized vibrational modes as the level of disorder increases. Models have been proposed…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-13 Yanlei Wang , Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

The frequency dependence of the equilibrium ac conductance (or the noise power spectrum) through a mesoscopic structure is shown to exhibit steps and dips. The steps, at energies related to the resonances of the structure, are closely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , S. A. Gurvitz , A. Aharony

Building upon our first paper [Hu, K.X, & Hu, Y. J. (2025). Hydroacoustic Absorption and Amplification by Turbulence, arXiv:2512.07920], the present work conducts a more in-depth investigation into the impact of turbulence on hydroacoustic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Kai-Xin Hu , Yue-Jin Hu

We consider damage spreading transitions in the framework of mode-coupling theory. This theory describes relaxation processes in glasses in the mean-field approximation which are known to be characterized by the presence of an exponentially…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Heerema , F. Ritort

Basic ideas and results which characterize quantum diffusion of defects in quantum crystals like solid helium as a new phenomenon are presented. Quantum effects in such media lead to a delocalization of point defects (vacancies, impurities…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitar I. Pushkarov

Acoustic waves propagating through fluid media are significantly influenced by turbulence. This paper experimentally investigates the influence of underwater turbulence on the propagation characteristics of acoustic waves, revealing that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Kai-Xin Hu , Yue-Jin Hu

In a companion paper, a reduced model for propagation of acoustic waves in a cloud of inertial cavitation bubbles was proposed. The wave attenuation was calculated directly from the energy dissipated by a single bubble, the latter being…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-26 Olivier Louisnard
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