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Related papers: Geometrical Frustration: A Study of 4d Hard Sphere…

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Starting from the archetypical geometrically frustrated magnetic objects -- equilateral triangle and tetrahedron -- we consider an imaginary object: a multidimensional tetrahedron with spins $1/2$ in the each vertex and equal Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-23 A. Vl. Andrianov

We use numerical simulation to investigate and analyze the way that rigid disks and spheres arrange themselves when compressed next to incommensurate substrates. For disks, a movable set is pressed into a jammed state against an ordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Frank H. Stillinger

Geometric frustration and the ice rule are two concepts that are intimately connected and widespread across condensed matter. The first refers to the inability of a system to satisfy competing interactions in the presence of spatial…

We obtain an upper bound to the packing density of regular tetrahedra. The bound is obtained by showing the existence, in any packing of regular tetrahedra, of a set of disjoint spheres centered on tetrahedron edges, so that each sphere is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Simon Gravel , Veit Elser , Yoav Kallus

Monodisperse spherical colloidal particles confined within emulsion droplets can crystallize into icosahedral clusters. Experimentally it was observed that a few large colloidal particles added as defects preferentially migrate to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-29 Praveen K. Bommineni , Junwei Wang , Nicolas Vogel , Michael Engel

We study the optimal packing of hard spheres in an infinitely long cylinder, using simulated annealing, and compare our results with the analogous problem of packing disks on the unrolled surface of a cylinder. The densest structures are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Mughal , H. K. Chan , D. Weaire , S. Hutzler

A packing of spherical caps on the surface of a sphere (that is, a spherical code) is called rigid or jammed if it is isolated within the space of packings. In other words, aside from applying a global isometry, the packing cannot be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Henry Cohn , Yang Jiao , Abhinav Kumar , Salvatore Torquato

A mechanically-based structural optimization method is utilized to explore the phenomena of jamming for assemblies of frictionless Platonic solids. Systems of these regular convex polyhedra exhibit mechanically stable phases with density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-08 Kyle C. Smith , Meheboob Alam , Timothy S. Fisher

In the context of magnetism, frustration arises when a group of spins cannot find a configuration that minimizes all of their pairwise interactions simultaneously. We consider the effects of the geometric frustration that arises in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Jagannathan , B. Motz , E. Vedmedenko

We apply a simple model system of patchy particles to study monodisperse self-assembly, using the Platonic solids as target structures. We find marked differences between the assembly behaviours of the different systems. Tetrahedra,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-21 Alex W. Wilber , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

We have discovered a new family of three-dimensional crystal sphere packings that are strictly jammed (i.e., mechanically stable) and yet possess an anomalously low density. This family constitutes an uncountably infinite number of crystal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

Geometrical frustration in thin sheets is ubiquitous across scales in biology and becomes increasingly relevant in technology. Previous research identified the origin of the frustration as the violation of Gauss's \emph{Theorema Egregium}.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-16 Emmanuel Siéfert , Ido Levin , Eran Sharon

The structure of the densest crystal packings is determined for a variety of concave shapes in 2D constructed by the overlap of two or three disks. The maximum contact number per particle pair is defined and proposed as a useful means of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Cerridwen Jennings , Malcolm Ramsay , Toby Hudson , Peter Harrowell

Conical surfaces pose an interesting challenge to crystal growth: a crystal growing on a cone can wrap around and meet itself at different radii. We use a disk-packing algorithm to investigate how this closure constraint can geometrically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-15 Jessica H. Sun , Abigail Plummer , Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson , Vinothan N. Manoharan

Dimensionality is a critical factor in determining the properties of solids and is an apparent built-in character of the crystal structure. However, it can be an emergent and tunable property in geometrically frustrated spin systems. Here,…

A new method to characterize the strength of magnetic frustration is proposed by calculating the minimum dimensionality of the absolute ground states of the classical nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic $n$-vector model with arbitrary $n$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-04 N. P. Konstantinidis

We consider three popular model glassformers, the Kob-Andersen and Wahnstr\"om binary Lennard-Jones models and weakly polydisperse hard spheres. Although these systems exhibit a range of fragilities, all feature a rather similar behaviour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-20 C. Patrick Royall , Alex Malins , Andrew J. Dunleavy , Rhiannon Pinney

We have characterized the magnetic and structural properties of the CdLn2Se4 (Ln = Dy, Ho), and CdLn2S4 (Ln = Ho, Er, Tm, Yb) spinels. We observe all compounds to be normal spinels, possessing a geometrically frustrated sublattice of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. C. Lau , R. S. Freitas , B. G. Ueland , P. Schiffer , R. J. Cava

This is the sixth in a series of papers giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

In this paper we deal with the problem to find the maximal volume polyhedra with a prescribed property and inscribed in the unit sphere. We generalize those inequality (called by \emph{icosahedron inequality}) of L. Fejes-T\'oth of which an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Ákos G. Horváth