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Related papers: Extremely Anisotropic Scintillations

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Important efforts are currently made for understanding the so-called kinetic instabilities, driven by the anisotropy of different species of plasma particles present in the solar wind and terrestrial magnetosphere. These instabilities are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. López , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

Scintillation of compact radio sources results from the interference between images caused by multipath propagation, and probes the intervening scattering plasma and the velocities of the emitting source and scattering screen. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-23 R. A. Main , G. H. Hilmarsson , V. R. Marthi , L. G. Spitler , R. S. Wharton , S. Bethapudi , D. Z. Li , H. -H. Lin

We show that the inclusion of simple anisotropic pressures stops the isotropic Friedmann universe being a stable attractor as an initial or final singularity is approached when pressures can exceed the energy density. This shows that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 John D Barrow , Kei Yamamoto

The Cosmological Principle posits that the Universe is isotropic on the largest scales. While widely supported, this foundational assumption remains testable. We analyse the angular distribution of over one million quasars from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Amit Mondal , Biswajit Pandey , Krishna Ghosh

Pulsars are unique astrophysical laboratories because of their clock-like timing precision, providing new ways to test general relativity and detect gravitational waves. One impediment to high-precision pulsar timing experiments is timing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rachel Rosen , Maura A. McLaughlin , Susan E. Thompson

We investigate the observational effects of a quintessence model in an anisotropic spacetime. The anisotropic metric is a non-rotating particular case of a generalized Godel's metric and is classified as Bianchi III. This metric is an exact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-23 W. Miranda , S. Carneiro , C. Pigozzo

A tensor virial approach is used to construct detailed models of 22 flattened ellipticals. The models are combined with the new observational data: extended surface brightness distributions, the profiles of isophotes flattening and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-29 B. P. Kondratyev , E. N. Kireeva

Several early Universe scenarios predict a direction-dependent spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations. This translates into the violation of the statistical isotropy of cosmic microwave background radiation. Previous searches for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 S. Ramazanov , G. Rubtsov , M. Thorsrud , F. R. Urban

With close pairs of quasars at different redshifts, a background quasar sightline can be used to study a foreground quasar's environment in absorption. We used a sample of 17 Lyman limit systems with column density N_HI > 10^19 cm^-2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph F. Hennawi , Jason X. Prochaska

The specific astrophysical data collected during the last decade causes the need for the modification of the expression for the Einstein-Hilbert action, and several attempts sufficing this need are known. The modification suggested in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-04 Sergey Siparov , Nicoleta Brinzei

We show the existence of spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models whose cosmic microwave background temperature is exactly isotropic at one instant of time but whose rate of expansion is highly anisotropic. The existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 W C Lim , U S Nilsson , J Wainwright

Recent observations show that the electromagnetic fine-structure constant, $\alpha_e$, may vary with space and time. In the framework of Finsler spacetime, we propose here an anisotropic cosmological model, in which both the spatial and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-09 Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin

Astronomical observations showed that there may exist a bulk flow with peculiar velocities in the universe, which contradicts with the (\Lambda)CDM model. The bulk flow reveals that the observational universe is anisotropic at large scales.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-07 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Sai Wang

(Abridged) We study the properties of anisotropic and axisymmetric velocity ellipsoids from maps of the gas velocity dispersion in nearby galaxies. This data allow us to measure the azimuthal-to-radial axis ratio of gas velocity ellipsoids,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Laurent Chemin , Jonathan Braine , Françoise Combes , Zacharie S. Kam , Claude Carignan

We present a comprehensive interstellar scintillation (ISS) study of the radio-loud magnetar XTE~J1810$-$197, based on six years of multi-frequency monitoring (2018$-$2024) with the Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope (TMRT) at 7.0, 8.6, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-13 Rui Wang , Zhen Yan , Zhiqiang Shen , Zhenlong Liao , Zhipeng Huang , Yajun Wu , Rongbing Zhao , Xiaowei Wang , Jie Liu , Kuo Liu , Fan Yang , Yangyang Lin , Chuyuan Zhang

Solar radio bursts are strongly affected by radio-wave scattering on density inhomogeneities, changing their observed time characteristics, sizes, and positions. The same turbulence causes angular broadening and scintillation of galactic…

This is an addendum to the paper by Cappellari (2008, MNRAS, 390, 71), which presented a simple and efficient method to model the stellar kinematics of axisymmetric stellar systems. The technique reproduces well the integral-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-30 Michele Cappellari

With the non-metricity scalar $Q$ as the functional argument, several $f(Q)$ gravity models are found to be proposed which are perfectly able to mimic the late-time accelerated expansion as pointed out by the type Ia supernovae…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-03 Subhajit Pal , Atanu Mukherjee , Ritabrata Biswas , Farook Rahaman

In the absence of efficient collisions, deviations from thermal equilibrium of plasma particle distributions are controlled by the self-generated instabilities. The whistler instability is a notorious example, usually responsible for the…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 M. Lazar , R. A. Lopez , S. M. Shaaban , S. Poedts , H. Fichtner

According to the cosmological principle, the Universe should appear isotropic, without any preferred directions, to an observer whom we may consider to be fixed in the co-moving co-ordinate system of the expanding Universe. Such an observer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 Ashok K. Singal
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