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We prove existence of the tau-function for the multi-component CKP hierarchy and find how it is related to the tau-function of the multi-component KP hierarchy.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-19 A. Zabrodin

Working within the path-integral framework we first establish a duality between the partion functions of two $U(1)$ gauge theories with a theta term in $d=4$ space-time dimensions. Then, after a dimensional reduction to $d=3$ dimensions we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Enrique F. Moreno , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We study the dimer and Ising models on a finite planar weighted graph with periodic-antiperiodic boundary conditions, i.e. a graph $\Gamma$ in the Klein bottle $K$. Let $\Gamma_{mn}$ denote the graph obtained by pasting $m$ rows and $n$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 David Cimasoni

An explicit formula is obtained for the generalized Macdonald functions on the $N$-fold Fock tensor spaces, calculating a certain matrix element of a composition of several screened vertex operators. As an application, we prove the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Masayuki Fukuda , Yusuke Ohkubo , Jun'ichi Shiraishi

Matrix hierarchies are: multi-component KP, general Zakharov-Shabat (ZS) and its special cases, e.g., AKNS. The ZS comprises all integrable systems having a form of zero-curvature equations with rational dependence of matrices on a spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. A. Dickey

Recently, Merca and Schmidt proved a number of identities relating partitions of an integer with two classic number-theoretic functions, namely the M\"obius function and Euler's totient function. Their demonstrations were mainly algebraic.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Bruce Sagan

In a previous paper we constructed all polynomial tau-functions of the 1-component KP hierarchy, namely, we showed that any such tau-function is obtained from a Schur polynomial $s_\lambda(t)$ by certain shifts of arguments. In the present…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Victor Kac , Johan van de Leur

In arXiv:hep-th/0310113 we started a program of creating a reference-book on matrix-model tau-functions, the new generation of special functions, which are going to play an important role in string theory calculations. The main focus of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 A. Alexandrov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , P. Putrov

A morphism of the moduli functor of admissible semistable pairs to the Gieseker -- Maruyama moduli functor (of semistable coherent torsion-free sheaves) with the same Hilbert polynomial on the surface, is constructed. It is shown that these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Nadezda V. Timofeeva

We construct a matrix model equivalent (exactly, not asymptotically), to the random plane partition model, with almost arbitrary boundary conditions. Equivalently, it is also a random matrix model for a TASEP-like process with arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bertrand Eynard

We obtain identities and relationships between the modular $j$-function, the generating functions for the classical partition function and the Andrews $spt$-function, and two functions related to unimodal sequences and a new partition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Alice Lin , Eleanor McSpirit , Adit Vishnu

We define the $n$-point function for a vertex operator algebra on a genus two Riemann surface in two separate sewing schemes where either two tori are sewn together or a handle is sewn to one torus. We explicitly obtain closed formulas for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Geoffrey Mason , Michael P. Tuite

The universal Witham hierarchy is considered from the point of view of topological field theories. The $\tau$-function for this hierarchy is defined. It is proved that the algebraic orbits of Whitham hierarchy can be identified with various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. M. Krichever

We examine "partition zeta functions" analogous to the Riemann zeta function but summed over subsets of integer partitions. We prove an explicit formula for a family of partition zeta functions already shown to have nice properties -- those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Robert Schneider , Andrew V. Sills

Using gauge theory and functional integral methods, we derive concrete expressions for the partition functions of BF theory and the U(1|1) model of Rozansky and Saleur on $\Sigma x S^{1}$, both directly and using equivalent two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Blau , Ian Jermyn , George Thompson

We show how certain suitably modified N-modular diagrams of integer partitions provide a nice combinatorial interpretation for the general term of Zeilberger's KOH identity. This identity is the reformulation of O'Hara's famous proof of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Fabrizio Zanello

We derive a family of matrix models which encode solutions to the Seiberg-Witten theory in 4 and 5 dimensions. Partition functions of these matrix models are equal to the corresponding Nekrasov partition functions, and their spectral curves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Albrecht Klemm , Piotr Sułkowski

We construct the general solution of a class of Fuchsian systems of rank $N$ as well as the associated isomonodromic tau functions in terms of semi-degenerate conformal blocks of $W_N$-algebra with central charge $c=N-1$. The simplest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 P. Gavrylenko , N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy

The construction of the master T-operator recently suggested in Alexandrov et al. (arXiv:1112.3310) is applied to integrable vertex models and associated quantum spin chains with trigonometric R-matrices. The master T-operator is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Zabrodin

The partition function with boundary conditions for various two-dimensional Ising models is examined and previously unobserved properties of conformal invariance and universality are established numerically.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert P. Langlands , Marc-Andre Lewis , Yvan Saint-Aubin