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This paper reports specific-heat measurements on superconducting MgB2 in magnetic fields to 9 T. In zero magnetic field the data can be fitted to a two-gap model, which is a generalization of a semi-empirical model for strong-coupled,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Fisher , F. Bouquet , N. E. Phillips , D. G. Hinks , J. D. Jorgensen

We present the results of point-contact spectroscopy measurements in polycrystalline RuSr_2GdCu_2O_8 samples previously characterized from both the structural and the electrical point of view. AC susceptibility and resistivity measurements,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Ummarino , A. Calzolari , D. Daghero , R. S. Gonnelli , V. A. Stepanov , R. Masini , M. R. Cimberle

The reflectance of high-quality, unpolished single crystals of YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}, for the doping range x=0.50 -> 0.95, has been measured with radiation polarized along the c axis from approx 50 cm^{-1} to 5000 cm^{-1} between 10 K and 300 K.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-16 C. C. Homes , T. Timusk , D. A. Bonn , R. Liang , W. N. Hardy

The far-infrared in-plane reflectivity of the organic superconductor $\alpha_t$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$I$_{3}$ is measured down to frequencies of 10 cm$^{-1}$; the optical conductivity is obtained by a Kramers-Kronig procedure. In the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Drichko , P. Haas , B. Gorshunov , D. Schweitzer , M. Dressel

Single crystals of A$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (A=Ba, Sr) with high quality have been grown successfully by FeAs self-flux method. The samples have sizes up to 4 mm with flat and shiny surfaces. The X-ray diffraction patterns suggest that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Huiqian Luo , Zhaosheng Wang , Huan Yang , Peng Cheng , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

The superconducting compound, LiFeAs, is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. A gap map of the unreconstructed surface indicates a high degree of homogeneity in this system. Spectra at 2 K show two nodeless…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-17 Shun Chi , S. Grothe , Ruixing Liang , P. Dosanjh , W. N. Hardy , S. A. Burke , D. A. Bonn , Y. Pennec

The Andreev reflection (AR) spectroscopy has been used to probe mutual influence of superconducting pairing and ferromagnetic correlations in contacts of low-temperature superconductor (S), Pb, and half-metallic ferromagnetic,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Krivoruchko , V. Yu. Tarenkov , A. I. D'yachenko , V. N. Varyukhin

Using intrinsic multiple Andreev reflection effect (IMARE) spectroscopy we studied superconducting properties of nearly optimal oxygen-deficient GdFeAsO$_{0.88}$ polycrystalline samples (bulk critical temperatures $T_C^{bulk} = 49 \div…

We report the crystal growth and structural, magnetic, conductivity, and specific heat investigations of Rb(1-x)Fe(2-y)Se2 single crystals with varying stoichiometry prepared by self-flux and Bridgman methods. The system exhibits a strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-01 V. Tsurkan , J. Deisenhofer , A. Günther , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , S. Widmann , A. Loidl

The superconducting order parameter in the iron-chalcogenide superconductor FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$ ($T_\textrm{c}$ = 14.2 K) is investigated by point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy. The energy gap magnitude (3.8 meV at 1.70 K)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-04 W. K. Park , C. R. Hunt , H. Z. Arham , Z. J. Xu , J. S. Wen , Z. W. Lin , Q. Li , G. D. Gu , L. H. Greene

Peaks associated to multiple Andreev reflections have been used to identify the number of conduction channels, and their transmitivity in mesoscopic superconducting junctions. We analyze the influence of the detailed shape of each channel,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Bascones , Francisco Guinea

The superconducting properties of the recently discovered double Fe$_2$As$_2$ layered high-$T_c$ superconductor RbCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ with $T_c\approx$ 30~K have been investigated using magnetization, heat capacity, transverse-field…

We performed systematic thermal conductivity measurements on heavily hole-doped Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals with 0.747 $\leq x \leq$ 0.974. At $x$ = 0.747, the $\kappa_0/T$ is negligible, indicating nodeless superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-20 X. C. Hong , A. F. Wang , Z. Zhang , J. Pan , L. P. He , X. G. Luo , X. H. Chen , S. Y. Li

To determine the superconducting gap function of a borocarbide superconductor YNi_2B_2C, the c-axis thermal conductivity kappa_zz was measured in a magnetic field rotated in various directions relative to the crystal axes. The angular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-24 K. Izawa , K. Kamata , Y. Nakajima , Y. Matsuda , T. Watanabe , M. Nohara , H. Takagi , P. Thalmeier , K. Maki

The specific heat of high-purity $\rm Ba_{0.68}K_{0.32}Fe_2As_2$ single crystals with the highest reported superconducting $T_c$ = 38.5 K was studied. The electronic specific heat, $C_p$, below $T_c$ shows two gap features, with $\Delta_1…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-08 P. Popovich , A. V. Boris , O. V. Dolgov , A. A. Golubov , D. L. Sun , C. T. Lin , R. K. Kremer , B. Keimer

Point-contact (PC) investigations on the title compound in the normal and superconducting (SC) state (Tc=10,6 K) are presented. The temperature dependence of the SC gap of TmNi2B2C determined from Andreev-reflection (AR) spectra using the…

We report resistivity measurements performed on KFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals down to $T$ = 0.3 K and in magnetic fields up to 17.5 T. The in-plane resistivity vs. $T$ curve has a convex shape down to $\sim$50 K and shows a $T^2$ dependence…

Andreev-reflection and tunneling studies have been carried out on a single crystal of underdoped Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-d (NCCO) by using Ag, Pt-Ir and Nb tips to clarify the symmetry of its order parameter. Surprisingly, we observed in the NCCO,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Mourachkine

We have studied the structure of the superconducting gap in MgB2 thin films by means of point-contact spectroscopy using a gold tip. The films were produced by depositing pure boron on a sapphire substrate, using e-beam evaporation,…

BaFe2As2 is the parent compound of the '122' iron arsenide superconductors and crystallizes with the tetragonal ThCr2Si2 type structure, space group I4/mmm. A spin density wave transition at 140 K is accompanied by a symmetry reduction to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Dirk Johrendt , Rainer Poettgen