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Inspired by the condensed matter analogues of black holes (a.k.a. dumb holes), we study Hawking radiation in the presence of a modified dispersion relation which becomes super-luminal at large wave-numbers. In the usual stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Schützhold , W. G. Unruh

We investigate the Hawking radiation of 3+1 and 4+1 dimensional black holes in the $z = 4$ Horava-Lifshitz gravity with fermion tunnelling. It turns out that the Hawking temperatures are recovered and are in consistence with those obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-11 De-You Chen , Haitang Yang , Xiao-Tao Zu

An accelerating observer sees a thermal bath of radiation at the Hawking temperature which is proportional to the acceleration. Also, in string theory there is a Hagedorn temperature beyond which one cannot go without an infinite amount of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Michael McGuigan

Ever since the discovery of black hole evaporation, the region of origin of the radiated quanta has been a topic of debate. Recently it was argued by Giddings that the Hawking quanta originate from a region well outside the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 Ramit Dey , Stefano Liberati , Daniele Pranzetti

Using the formalism that separates the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction to the rate of change of the mean atomic energy, we show that a two-level atom in interaction with a quantum massless scalar field both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hongwei Yu , Wenting Zhou

The quasi-classical method of deriving Hawking radiation under the consideration of canonical invariance is investigated. We find that the horizon should be regarded as a two-way barrier and the ingoing amplitude should be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan

Event horizons of astrophysical black holes and gravitational analogues have been predicted to excite the quantum vacuum and give rise to the emission of quanta, known as Hawking radiation. We experimentally create such a gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , M. Clerici , V. Gorini , G. Ortenzi , L. Rizzi , E. Rubino , V. G. Sala , D. Faccio

In 1974, Stephen Hawking theoretically discovered that black holes emit thermal radiation and have a characteristic temperature, known as the Hawking temperature. The aim of this paper is to present a simple heuristic derivation of the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Jorge Pinochet

Recently, a Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond semiclassical approximation in black hole physics was developed by \emph{Banerjee} and \emph{Majhi}\cite{beyond0}. In this paper, we generalize their analysis of black holes to the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren

The Hawking temperature of a Schwarzschild black hole can be heuristically derived by identifying the temperature with the inverse radius of the horizon up to a multiplicative constant. This does not work for more general black holes such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 Michael R. R. Good , Yen Chin Ong

The $d$-dimensional scalar field action may be reduced, in the background geometry of a black hole, to a 2-dimensional effective action. In the near horizon region, it appears a gravitational anomaly: the energy-momentum tensor of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. C. Fabris , G. T. Marques

Starting from the first law of thermodynamics, $dE=T_hdS_h+WdV$, at apparent horizon of a FRW universe, and assuming that the associated entropy with apparent horizon has a quantum corrected relation, $S=\frac{A}{4G}-\alpha \ln…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Ahmad Sheykhi

Using the analytical solution for the Schwarzschild metric containing supertranslation field, we consider two main ingredients of calculation of the thermal Hawking black hole radiation: solution for eigenmodes of the d'Alambertian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We demonstrate that the near-horizon physics, the Hawking radiation and the reflection off the radial potential barrier, can be understood entirely within a conformal field theory picture in terms of one- and two-point functions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergey N. Solodukhin

Hawking radiation, despite being known to theoretical physics for nearly forty years, remains elusive and undetected. It also suffers, in its original context of gravitational black holes, from practical and conceptual difficulties. Of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Scott Robertson

The horizon structure and thermodynamics of hairy spherically symmetric black holes generated by the gravitational decoupling method are carefully investigated. The temperature and heat capacity of the black hole is determined, as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-11 Rogerio T. Cavalcanti , Kelvin dos S. Alves , Julio M. Hoff da Silva

We exploit the parallel between dynamical black holes and cosmological spacetimes to describe the evolution of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes from the point of view of an observer in terms of the dynamics of the apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Pierre Binétruy , Alexis Helou

The quantum corrections make the black hole capable of reflection: any particle that approaches the event horizon can bounce back in the outside world. The albedo of the black hole depends on its temperature. The reflection shares physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Yu. Kuchiev

We discuss some of the drawbacks of using event horizons to define black holes and suggest ways in which black holes can be described without event horizons, using trapping horizons. We show that these trapping horizons give rise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Alex B. Nielsen

We study the Hawking radiation (HR) of scalar and Dirac particles (fermions) emitted from a rotating scalar hair black hole (RSHBH) within the context of three dimensional ($3D$) Einstein gravity using non-minimally coupled scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-24 I. Sakalli , H. Gursel