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We have studied the anti-ferromagnetic Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice under the Zeeman field, using an extensive Majorana mean-field analysis. When the magnetic field is along a specific Cartesian axis, we find that the emergent fields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-04 Sheikh Moonsun Pervez

This work shows that any $k$-local Hamiltonian of qubits can be obtained from a 4-state 'Ising' model with $k$-local diagonal interactions and a single-site transverse field -- giving a new theoretical and experimental handle on quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-30 Ruben Verresen

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in a system of spinless fermions in the Honeycomb lattice paying special emphasis to the role of an enlarged unit cell on time reversal symmetry broken phases. We use a tight binding model with nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-14 Adolfo G. Grushin , Eduardo V. Castro , Alberto Cortijo , Fernando de Juan , Maria A. H. Vozmediano , Belen Valenzuela

This pedagogical article is aimed to the beginning graduate students interested in broad field of frustrated magnetism. We introduce and present some of the exact results obtained in Kitaev model. The Kitaev model embodies an unusual two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-23 Saptarshi Mandal , Arun M Jayannavar

A prominent feature of quantum spin liquids is fractionalization of the spin degree of freedom. Fractionalized excitations have their own dynamics in different energy scales, and hence, affect finite-temperature ($T$) properties in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-04 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

We generalize the Kitaev's spin-1/2 model on the honeycomb by introducing a two-dimensional $Z_3$ clock model on the triangular lattice with three body interaction. We discuss various properties of this model and show that the low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-08 Abolhassan Vaezi

There have been tremendous experimental and theoretical efforts toward discovery of quantum spin liquid phase in honeycomb-based-lattice materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here the bond-dependent Kitaev interaction between local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-23 Heung-Sik Kim , Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee

In this paper we propose an exactly solvable model of a topological insulator defined on a spin-1/2 square decorated lattice. Itinerant fermions defined in the framework of the Haldane model interact via the Kitaev interaction with spin-1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-17 Igor N. Karnaukhov , Igor O. Slieptsov

Exactly solvable lattice models for spins and non-interacting fermions provide fascinating examples of topological phases, some of them exhibiting the localized Majorana fermions that feature in proposals for topological quantum computing.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 G. Kells , J. Kailasvuori , J. Slingerland , J. Vala

In this work, we investigate whether the Kitaev honeycomb model can serve as a starting point to realize the intriguing physics of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. The starting point is to strain the system, which leads to flat bands…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Mikael Fremling , Lars Fritz

Kitaev model has both Abelian and non-Abelian anyonic excitations. It can act as a starting point for topological quantum computation. However, this model Hamiltonian is difficult to implement in natural condensed matter systems. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-10 Ze-Liang Xiang , Ting Yu , Wenxian Zhang , Xuedong Hu , J. Q. You

The Kitaev spin model offers an exact quantum spin liquid in the ground state, which has stimulated exploration of its material realization over the last decade. Thus far, most of the candidates are found in $4d$- and $5d$-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-03 Seong-Hoon Jang , Ryoya Sano , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

We give an exact form of the density matrix of the spin-1/2 Kitaev spin liquid represented in terms of spin operators and study the entanglement structures of the Kitaev honeycomb model within the spin framework. We show that the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-19 Chen-Chih Wang , Yi-Ping Huang , Sungkit Yip

The Kitaev honeycomb model supports gapless and gapped quantum spin liquid phases. Its exact solvability relies on extensively many locally conserved quantities. Any real-world manifestation of these phases would include imperfections in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-30 Ihor Yatsuta , David F. Mross

We study the spectrum of a bilayer of Kitaev magnets on the honeycomb lattice, coupled by Heisenberg exchange in the quantum-dimer phase at strong interlayer coupling. Using the perturbative Continuous Unitary transformation (pCUT) we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-27 Erik Wagner , Wolfram Brenig

We investigate the generic features of the low energy dynamical spin structure factor of the Kitaev honeycomb quantum spin liquid perturbed away from its exact soluble limit by generic symmetry-allowed exchange couplings. We find that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-20 Xue-Yang Song , Yi-Zhuang You , Leon Balents

We introduce a two-body quantum Hamiltonian model with spins-$\half$ located on the vertices of a 2D spatial lattice. The model exhibits an exact topological degeneracy in all coupling regimes. This is a remarkable non-perturbative effect.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 H. Bombin , M. Kargarian , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Co$^{2+}$ ions in an octahedral crystal field, stabilise a j$_{eff}$ = 1/2 ground state with an orbital degree of freedom and have been recently put forward for realising Kitaev interactions, a prediction we have tested by investigating…

Phase diagram of a Hubbard model for Majorana fermions on the honeycomb lattice is explored using a combination of field theory, renormalization group and mean-field arguments, as well as exact numerical diagonalization. Unlike the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-18 Chengshu Li , Marcel Franz

The exactly solvable Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice has recently received enormous attention linked to the hope of achieving novel spin-liquid states with fractionalized Majorana-like excitations. In this review, we analyze the…