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We investigate the emergence of bond-directional spin-spin interactions in a synthetic Fermi-Hubbard bilayer that can be realized with ultracold fermions in Raman optical lattices. The model exploits synthetic dimensions to couple two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-19 Daniel González-Cuadra , Alejandro Bermudez

We study the collective states of interacting non-Abelian anyons that emerge in Kitaev's honeycomb lattice model. Vortex-vortex interactions are shown to lead to the lifting of the topological degeneracy and the energy is discovered to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Ville Lahtinen

We study the quadrupolar Kitaev model, an $S=1$ honeycomb-lattice model with frustrated bond-dependent quadrupolar interactions. Using complementary methods and expanding around controlled limits, we uncover several intertwined structures.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Partha Sarker , Han Ma , Urban F. P. Seifert

Quantum simulations of many-body systems are among the most promising applications of quantum computers. In particular, models based on strongly-correlated fermions are central to our understanding of quantum chemistry and materials…

Compounds of transition metal ions with strong spin-orbit coupling recently attracted attention due to the possibility to host frustrated bond-dependent anisotropic magnetic interactions. In general, such interactions lead to complex phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-21 Juraj Rusnačko , Dorota Gotfryd , Jiří Chaloupka

We show that ultracold polar molecules pinned in an optical lattice can be used to access a variety of exotic spin models, including the Kitaev honeycomb model. Treating each molecule as a rigid rotor, we use DC electric and microwave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexey V. Gorshkov , Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Ana Maria Rey

The ruby lattice is a four-valent lattice interpolating between honeycomb and triangular lattices. In this work we investigate the topological spin-liquid phases of a spin Hamiltonian with Kitaev interactions on the ruby lattice using exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-28 Saeed S. Jahromi , Mehdi Kargarian , S. Farhad Masoudi , Abdollah Langari

A spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Kitaev sublattice interacting with a subsystem of spinless fermions is studied on a honeycomb lattice when the fermion band is half filled. The model Hamiltonian describes a topological Kondo lattice with the Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-08 Igor N. Karnaukhov , Igor O. Slieptsov

We introduce low-energy effective models for dense configurations of vortices in the Kitaev honeycomb model. Specifically, we consider configurations of vortices in which vortex-free plaquettes form triangular lattices against a vortex-full…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-06 David J. Alspaugh , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Julien Vidal

We consider a two-dimensional spin system in a honeycomb lattice configuration that exhibits anyonic and fermionic excitations [Kitaev, cond-mat/0506438]. The exact spectrum that corresponds to the translationally invariant case of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jiannis K. Pachos

Kitaev's honeycomb model is a paradigmatic exactly solvable system hosting a quantum spin liquid with non-Abelian anyons and topologically protected edge modes, offering a platform for fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, real…

Kitaev's model of spins interacting on a honeycomb lattice describes a quantum spin-liquid, where an emergent static $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field is coupled to Majorana fermions. In the presence of an external magnetic field and for a range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-21 Daniel Otten , Ananda Roy , Fabian Hassler

We investigate the dispersions of anyon quasi-particles in the Kitaev honeycomb spin-liquid perturbed by $\Gamma$ and $\Gamma'$ couplings in order to understand phase transitions into competing states through anyon gap-closing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-01 Chuan Chen , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

In the field of quantum magnetism, the exactly solvable Kitaev honeycomb model serves as a paradigm for the fractionalization of spin degrees of freedom and the formation of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquids. An intense experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-07 Ciarán Hickey , Simon Trebst

We present a solution of Kitaev's spin model on the honeycomb lattice and of related topologically ordered spin models. We employ a Jordan-Wigner type fermionization and find that the Hamiltonian takes a BCS type form, allowing the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 G. Kells , J. K. Slingerland , J. Vala

We propose a scheme to probe the non-Abelian statistics of the collective anyonic excitation in Kitaev's honeycomb model with cold atoms in an optical lattice. The generation of the anyonic excitation can be realized by simple rotating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Sheng Liu , Zheng-Yuan Xue

We combine tensor-network approaches and high-order linked-cluster expansions to investigate the quantum phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic Kitaev's honeycomb model in a magnetic field for general spin values. For the pure Kitaev model,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-08 Saeed S. Jahromi , Max Hörmann , Patrick Adelhardt , Sebastian Fey , Hooman Karamnejad , Roman Orus , Kai Phillip Schmidt

We develop a new method to construct simple and explicit variational approximations for the ground state of Kitaev's honeycomb model with a non-trivial Z2 flux configuration consisting of a pair of visons on neighbouring plaquettes. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-02 T. Grace , A. Principi

The Kitaev-Hubbard model of interacting fermions is defined on the honeycomb lattice and, at strong coupling, interpolates between the Heisenberg model and the Kitaev model. It is basically a Hubbard model with ordinary hopping $t$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 J. P. L. Faye , S. R. Hassan , D. Sénéchal

We explore the phase diagram of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model with nearest neighbor interactions on the honeycomb lattice using the exact diagonalization of finite systems combined with the cluster mean field approximation, and supplemented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Dorota Gotfryd , Juraj Rusnačko , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , George Jackeli , Jiří Chaloupka , Andrzej M. Oleś