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In this paper, we study some controllability and observability problems for stochastic systems coupling fourth- and second-order parabolic equations. The main goal is to control both equations with only one controller localized on the drift…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Liliana Peralta

The main aim of this paper is to solve an inverse source problem for a general nonlinear hyperbolic equation. Combining the quasi-reversibility method and a suitable Carleman weight function, we define a map of which fixed point is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Loc H. Nguyen , Michael V. Klibanov

We develop an efficient and convergent numerical method for solving the inverse problem of determining the potential of nonlinear hyperbolic equations from lateral Cauchy data. In our numerical method we construct a sequence of linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Loc Nguyen , Trung Truong

In this paper, we study two types of inverse problems for space semi-discrete stochastic parabolic equations in arbitrary dimensions. The first problem concerns a semi-discrete inverse source problem, which involves determining the random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Rodrigo Lecaros , Ariel A. Pérez , Manuel F. Prado

We consider the Kelvin-Voigt model for the viscoelasticity, and prove a Carleman estimate for functions without compact supports. Then we apply the Carleman estimate to prove the Lipschitz stability in determining a spatial varying function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 O. Y. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

We prove that the material parameters in a Dirac system with magnetic and electric potentials are uniquely determined by measurements made on a possibly small subset of the boundary. The proof is based on a combination of Carleman estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-20 Mikko Salo , Leo Tzou

A convexification-based numerical method for a Coefficient Inverse Problem for a parabolic PDE is presented. The key element of this method is the presence of the so-called Carleman Weight Function in the numerical scheme. Convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Wenlong Zhang

This work is composed of two parts. We prove in the first part the uniqueness of the determination of the unbounded zero-order coefficient in a parabolic equation from boundary measurements. The novelty of our result is that it covers the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Mourad Choulli

We investigate uniqueness in the inverse problem of reconstructing simultaneously a spacewise conductivity function and a heat source in the parabolic heat equation from the usual conditions of the direct problem and additional information…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Adriano De Cezaro , B. Tomas Johansson

In this article, we investigate observability-related properties of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a discontinuous main coefficient, coupled by suitable interface conditions. The main result is a novel two-parameter Carleman estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Cristóbal Loyola

This paper is devoted to the controllability of linear systems of two coupled parabolic equations when the coupling involves a space dependent first order term. This system is set on an bounded interval, and the first equation is controlled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Michel Duprez

In this paper, we study the null controllability for parabolic SPDEs involving both the state and the gradient of the state. To start with, an improved global Carleman estimate for linear forward (resp. backward) parabolic SPDEs with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Lei Zhang , Fan Xu , Bin Liu

We consider the linear system of viscoelasticity with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. First we prove a Carleman estimate with boundary values of solutions of viscoelasticity system. Since a solution $u$ under consideration is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Oleg Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

This article studies an inverse problem for a transmission wave equation, a system where the main coefficient has a variable jump across an internal interface given by the boundary between two subdomains. The main result obtains Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-11 L Baudouin , A Imba , A Mercado , A Osses

Using uniform global Carleman estimates for discrete elliptic and semi-discrete hyperbolic equations, we study Lipschitz and logarithmic stability for the inverse problem of recovering a potential in a semi-discrete wave equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Lucie Baudouin , Sylvain Ervedoza , Axel Osses

We consider a first-order transport equation $\ppp_tu(x,t) + (H(x)\cdot\nabla u(x,t)) + p(x)u(x,t) = F(x,t)$ for $x \in \OOO \subset \R^d$, where $\OOO$ is a bounded domain and $0<t<T$. We prove a Carleman estimate for more generous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 P. Cannarsa , G. Floridia , M. Yamamoto

This paper investigates an inverse source problem for general semilinear stochastic hyperbolic equations. Motivated by the challenges arising from both randomness and nonlinearity, we develop a globally convergent iterative regularization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

In this paper we establish a global Carleman estimate for the fourth order Schr\"odinger equation posed on a $1-d$ finite domain. The Carleman estimate is used to prove the Lipschitz stability for an inverse problem consisting in retrieving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Chuang Zheng

We establish a Lipschitz stability estimate for the inverse problem consisting in the determination of the coefficient $\sigma(t)$, appearing in a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem for the parabolic equation $\partial_tu-\Delta_x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Mourad Choulli , Yavar Kian

In this article, we prove a variety of uniqueness results for ultrahyperbolic equations with general space and time dependent lower order terms. We address the problem of determining uniqueness of solutions from boundary data as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Vaibhav Kumar Jena