English
Related papers

Related papers: An Eight-Octant Phase-Mask Coronagraph

200 papers

Coronagraphy is a powerful technique to achieve high contrast imaging and hence to image faint companions around bright targets. Various concepts have been used in the visible and near-infrared regimes, while coronagraphic applications in…

We conducted a number of multi-band coronagraph experiments using a vacuum chamber and a binary-shaped pupil mask which in principle should work at all wavelengths, in the context of the research and development on a coronagraph to observe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kanae Haze , Keigo Enya , Lyu Abe , Takayuki Kotani , Takao Nakagawa , Toshimichi Sato , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

Vortex coronagraphs are an attractive solution for imaging exoplanets with future space telescopes due to their relatively high throughput, large spectral bandwidth, and low sensitivity to low-order aberrations compared to other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn

Context. The Annular Groove Phase Mask (AGPM) is one possible implementation of the vector vortex coronagraph, where the helical phase ramp is produced by a concentric subwavelength grating. For several years, we have been manufacturing…

Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization Complex Mask Coronagraphs (PIAACMC) offer high-contrast performance at a small inner-working angle ($\approx$ 1 $\lambda$/D) with high planet throughput ($>$ 70%). The complex mask is a multi-zone,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-13 Justin M. Knight , Olivier Guyon , Julien Lozi , Nemanja Jovanovic , Jared R. Males

Several Extreme Adaptive Optics (XAO) systems dedicated to the detection and characterisation of the exoplanets are currently in operation for 8-10 meter class telescopes. Coronagraphs are commonly used in these facilities to reject the…

(abridged) Vortex coronagraphs are among the most promising solutions to perform high contrast imaging at small angular separations. They feature a very small inner working angle, a clear 360 degree discovery space, have demonstrated very…

In recent years, phase mask coronagraphy has become increasingly efficient in imaging the close environment of stars, enabling the search for exoplanets and circumstellar disks. Coronagraphs are ideally suited instruments, characterized by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Christian Delacroix , Oliver Absil , Dimitri Mawet , Charles Hanot , Mikael Karlsson , Pontus Forsberg , Eric Pantin , Jean Surdej , Serge Habraken

A high contrast coronagraph is expected to provide one of the promising ways to directly observe extra-solar planets. We present the newest results of our laboratory experiment investigating "rigid" coronagraph with a binary shaped…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-17 K. Enya , L. Abe , S. Tanaka , T. Nakagawa , K. Haze , T. Sato , T. Wakayama

The band-limited coronagraph is a nearly ideal concept that theoretically enables perfect cancellation of all the light of an on-axis source. Over the past years, several prototypes have been developed and tested in the laboratory, and more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper

We propose a coronagraphic system with fourth-order null for off-axis segmented telescopes, which is sufficiently insensitive to the telescope pointing errors and finite angular diameter of the host star to enable high-contrast imaging of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo

Direct observation of extra-solar planets (exoplanets) is essential to understand how planetary systems were born, how they evolve, and ultimately, to identify biological signatures on these planets. However, the enormous contrast in flux…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-11 Kanae Haze

The Exo-Planet Imaging Camera and Spectrograph (EPICS) for the future 42-meter European-Extremely Large Telescope, will enable direct images, and spectra for both young and old Jupiter-mass planets in the infrared. To achieve the required…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper

The Astro2020 decadal survey recommended an infrared, optical, ultra-violet (IR/O/UV) telescope with a $\sim$6~m inscribed diameter and equipped with a coronagraph instrument to directly image exoEarths in the habitable zone of their host…

We present methods for optimizing pupil and focal plane optical elements that improve the performance of vortex coronagraphs on telescopes with obstructed or segmented apertures. Phase-only and complex masks are designed for the entrance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 Garreth J. Ruane , Olivier Absil , Elsa Huby , Dimitri Mawet , Christian Delacroix , Brunella Carlomagno , Pierre Piron , Grover A. Swartzlander

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) mission will require coronagraphs capable of suppressing starlight at the $\sim 10^{-10}$ contrast level to directly image exo-Earths. High contrast achromatic coronagraphic masks are the missing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Niyati Desai , Garreth Ruane , Daniel Shanks , Lorenzo König , Susan Redmond , Bertrand Mennesson

We present designs for fully achromatic vector Apodizing Phase Plate (vAPP) coronagraphs, that implement low polarization leakage solutions and achromatic beam-splitting, enabling observations in broadband filters. The vAPP is a pupil plane…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-27 Steven P. Bos , David S. Doelman , Jos de Boer , Emiel H. Por , Barnaby Norris , Michael J. Escuti , Frans Snik

The vector vortex coronagraph is an instrument designed for direct detection and spectroscopy of exoplanets over a broad spectral range. Our team is working towards demonstrating contrast performance commensurate with imaging temperate,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 Garreth Ruane , Eugene Serabyn , Camilo Mejia Prada , Wesley Baxter , Eduardo Bendek , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs

The Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization (PIAA) coronagraph is a high performance coronagraph concept able to work at small angular separation with little loss in throughput. We present results obtained with a laboratory PIAA system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Olivier Guyon , Eugene Pluzhnik , Frantz Martinache , Julien Totems , Shinichiro Tanaka , Taro Matsuo , Celia Blain , Ruslan Belikov

Over the last decade, the vector-apodizing phase plate (vAPP) coronagraph has been developed from concept to on-sky application in many high-contrast imaging systems on 8-m class telescopes. The vAPP is an geometric-phase patterned…