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Heavy quark observables are applied to probe the initial energy density distribution with violation of longitudinal boost invariance produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using an improved Langevin model coupled to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Ze-Fang Jiang , Shanshan Cao , Wen-Jing Xing , Xiaowen Li , Ben-Wei Zhang

Heavy quarks (i.e. charm and beauty) in heavy-ion collisions are initially produced out of kinetic equilibrium via hard partonic scattering processes. However, recent measurements of anisotropic flow of charmed hadrons pose the question…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Federica Capellino , Andrea Dubla , Stefan Floerchinger , Eduardo Grossi , Andreas Kirchner , Silvia Masciocchi

The strong interaction between heavy quarks and the quark gluon plasma makes the open and hidden charm hadrons be sensitive probes of the deconfinement phase transition in high energy nuclear collisions. Both the cold and hot nuclear matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Kai Zhou , Wei Dai , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

RHIC data have shown robust collective flows, including recent spectacular ``conical flow'' from quenched jets: that confirms that QGP above the critical line is in a strongly coupled regime. One way to study Non-Abelian classical strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Edward Shuryak

We study the dynamics of charm quarks in the partonic medium and its implication to the di-electron spectra in high energy heavy ion collisions. The charm quarks traversing a thermal medium is simulated by the relativistic Langevin equation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-22 Hao-jie Xu , Xin Dong , Li-juan Ruan , Qun Wang , Zhang-bu Xu , Yi-fei Zhang

The propagation of charm and bottom quarks through an ellipsoidal domain of quark gluon plasma has been studied within the ambit of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Energy dissipation of heavy quarks by both radiative and collisional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Santosh K Das , Jan-e Alam

We have implemented a Langevin approach for the transport of heavy quarks in the UrQMD hybrid model. The UrQMD hybrid approach provides a realistic description of the background medium for the evolution of relativistic heavy ion collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Thomas Lang , Hendrik van Hees , Jan Steinheimer , Marcus Bleicher

Production, elliptic flow and the nuclear modification factor of charm and bottom quarks are studied in central and non-central heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC using the partonic transport model Boltzmann Approach of MultiParton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-11 Jan Uphoff , Oliver Fochler , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Heavy quarks (charm and bottoms) are one of the few probes which are sensitive to the degrees of freedom of a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), which cannot be revealed by lattice gauge calculations in equilibrium. Due to the rapid expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-11 H. Berrehrah , M. Nahrgang , T. Song , V. Ozvenchuck , P. B. Gossiaux , K. Werner , E. Bratkovskaya , J. Aichelin

We discuss heavy quark diffusion and radiation in an intermediate-momentum regime where finite mass effects can be significant. Diffusion processes are described in the Fokker-Planck approximation for soft momentum transfer, while radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Juhee Hong

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the production of heavy quarks at large transverse momenta is strongly suppressed compared to proton-proton collisions. In addition an unexpectedly large azimuthal anisotropy was observed for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Weiyao Ke , Yingru Xu , Steffen A. Bass

In the last decade a Quasi-Particle Model (QPM) has been developed to study charm quark dynamics in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions supplying a satisfactory description of the main observables for $D$ meson and providing an estimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-07 Maria Lucia Sambataro , Vincenzo Minissale , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

We develop a new heavy quark transport model, QLBT, to simulate the dynamical propagation of heavy quarks inside the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Our QLBT model is based on the linear Boltzmann…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Feng-Lei Liu , Wen-Jing Xing , Xiang-Yu Wu , Guang-You Qin , Shanshan Cao , Xin-Nian Wang

As a new and clean probe to the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP), we propose an azimuthal correlation of an electron and a muon which originate from the semileptonic decay of charm and bottom quarks. By solving the Langevin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-07 Yukinao Akamatsu , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tetsufumi Hirano

The strong longitudinal expansion characteristic of heavy-ion collisions leads to universal attractor behavior of the resulting drop of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) already at very early times. Assuming approximate boost invariance and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-17 Xin An , Michał Spaliński

Non-ideal fluid dynamics with cylindrical symmetry in transverse direction and longitudinal scaling flow is employed to simulate the space-time evolution of the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Azwinndini Muronga , Dirk H. Rischke

In ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions heavy quarks are produced out of thermal equilibrium in the very early stage of the reaction and their thermalization time was expected to be considerably larger than that of light quarks. On the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-28 V. Greco , H. van Hees , R. Rapp

We calculate the probability distribution $P({\bf k})$ for a heavy quark with velocity $v$ propagating through strongly coupled $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM plasma in the 't Hooft limit at a temperature $T$ to acquire a momentum ${\bf k}$ due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Krishna Rajagopal , Bruno Scheihing-Hitschfeld , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We discuss resonance recombination for quarks and show that it is compatible with quark and hadron distributions in local thermal equilibrium. We then calculate realistic heavy quark phase space distributions in heavy ion collisions using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Rainer J. Fries , Min He , Ralf Rapp

We study the propagation of charm quarks, produced from the initial fusion of partons, in an equilibrating quark-gluon plasma which may be formed in the wake of relativistic collisions of gold nuclei. Initial conditions are taken from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Munshi Golam Mustafa , Dipali Pal , Dinesh Kumar Srivastava