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200 papers

In inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions, the preheating risks associated with hot electrons generated by laser plasma instabilities (LPI) are contingent upon the angular characteristics of these hot electrons for a given total…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 K. Y. Meng , Z. H. Cai , J. Li , C. Yao , L. Hao , F. X. Zhou , R. Yan , J. Zheng

Cooling of beams circulating in storage rings is critical for many applications including particle colliders and synchrotron light sources. A method enabling unprecedented beam-cooling rates, optical stochastic cooling (OSC), was recently…

Thermometric techniques with high accuracy, fast response speed and ease of implementation are desirable for the study of dynamic combustion environments, transient reacting flows, and non-equilibrium plasmas. Herein, single-shot…

We demonstrate the possibility of three-dimensional cooling of neutral atoms by illuminating them with two counterpropagating laser beams of mutually orthogonal linear polarization, where one of the lasers is a speckle field, i.e. a highly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Horak , Jean-Yves Courtois , Gilbert Grynberg

In this paper laser cooling of atoms with a narrow-line optical transition, i.e. in regimes of quantum nature of laser-light interactions resulting in a significant recoil effect, is studied. It is demonstrated that a minimum laser cooling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya Il'enkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin

Radiative transfer equations are derived and solved for the stimulated Raman scattering of water maser lines in the astrophysical plasmas with electron density of about 10^6 - 10^7 cm-3. In stimulated Raman scattering, the energy of water…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. T. Gangadhara , Shuji Deguchi , H. Lesch

For injection of beams into circular machines with different horizontal and vertical emittance acceptance, the injection efficiency can be increased if these beams are flat, i.e. if they feature unequal transverse emittances. Generation of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-01 Lars Groening

A laser cooling method for trapped atoms is described which achieves ground state cooling by exploiting quantum interference in a driven Lambda-shaped arrangement of atomic levels. The scheme is technically simpler than existing methods of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Giovanna Morigi , Juergen Eschner , Christoph H. Keitel

Laser cooling typically requires one or more repump lasers to clear dark states and enable recycling transitions. Here, we have achieved cooling of Be+ ions using a single laser beam, facilitated by one-dimensional heating through…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Yue Xiao , Yongxu Peng , Linfeng Chen , Chunhui Li , Zongao Song , Xin Wang , Tao Wang , Yurun Xie , Bin Zhao , Tiangang Yang

The presence of strong electron clouds in the quadrupole magnetic field regions of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) leads to considerable heating that poses challenges for the cryogenic cooling system, and under certain conditions to proton…

Narrow line laser cooling is advancing the frontier for experiments ranging from studies of fundamental atomic physics to high precision optical frequency standards. In this paper, we present an extensive description of the systems and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas H. Loftus , Tetsuya Ido , Martin M. Boyd , Andrew D. Ludlow , Jun Ye

Photo-ionization of a laser-cooled and compressed atomic beam from a high-flux thermal source can be used to create a high-brightness ion beam for use in Focus Ion Beam (FIB) instruments. Here we show using calculations and Doppler cooling…

Sympathetic cooling of trapped ions has become an indispensable tool for quantum information processing and precision spectroscopy. In the simplest situation a single Doppler-cooled ion sympathetically cools another ion which typically has…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jannes B. Wübbena , Sana Amairi , Olaf Mandel , Piet O. Schmidt

We report on the first realization of sub-Doppler laser cooling of 39K atoms using degenerate 3D Raman sideband cooling. We take advantage of the well-resolved excited hyperfine states on the D1 optical transition to produce spin polarized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-30 Michael Gröbner , Philipp Weinmann , Emil Kirilov , Hanns-Christoph Nägerl

The light scattered by a cold trapped ion, which is in the stationary state of laser cooling, presents features due to the mechanical effects of atom-photon interaction. These features appear as additional peaks (sidebands) in the spectrum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc Bienert , Wolfgang Merkel , Giovanna Morigi

This review describes the production of atomic strontium samples at ultra-low temperature and at high phase-space density, and their possible use for physical studies and applications. We describe the process of loading a magneto-optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Sorrentino , G. Ferrari , N. Poli , R. Drullinger , G. M. Tino

We study light curves and the spectral broadening of the radiation emitted during the finite interval of time by a surface of a collapsing object. We study a simplified model of monochromatic radiations from a spherical surface which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Frolov , K. Kim , H. K. Lee

We demonstrate and characterize a cryogenic buffer gas-cooled molecular beam source capable of producing bright beams of free radicals and refractory species. Details of the beam properties (brightness, forward velocity distribution,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 J. F. Barry , E. S. Shuman , D. DeMille

The phenomenon of polarization of nuclei in the process of stimulated recombination of atoms in the field of circularly polarized laser radiation is considered. This effect is considered for the case of the proton-electron beams used in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 M. A. Kutlan

Synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons is an important radiation mechanism in many astrophysical sources. In the sources where the synchrotron cooling time scale $t_c$ is shorter than the dynamical time scale $t_{dyn}$, electrons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang