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We show that a homotopy equivalence between manifolds induces a correspondence between their spin^c-structures, even in the presence of 2-torsion. This is proved by generalizing spin^c-structures to Poincare complexes. A procedure is given…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Robert E. Gompf

A new quantum gauge model is proposed. From this quantum gauge model we derive a quantum invariant of 3-manifolds. We show that this quantum invariant of 3-manifolds gives a classification of closed (orientable and connected) 3-manifolds.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sze Kui Ng

A manifold $M^n$ inherits a labeled $n$-dimensional graph $\widetilde{M}[G^L]$ structure consisting of its charts. This structure enables one to characterize fundamental groups of manifolds, classify those of locally compact manifolds with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-06-21 Linfan Mao

We show that the homotopy type of a finite oriented Poincar\'{e} 4-complex is determined by its quadratic 2-type provided its fundamental group is finite and has a dihedral Sylow 2-subgroup. By combining with results of Hambleton-Kreck and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Daniel Kasprowski , John Nicholson , Benjamin Ruppik

In his 1974 thesis, Martin Scharlemann constructed a fake homotopy equivalence from a closed smooth manifold f:Q -> S^3 x S^1 # S^2 x S^2 and asked whether the manifold Q itself is diffeomorphic to S^3 x S^1 # S^2 x S^2. Here we answer this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Selman Akbulut

An affine manifold is a manifold with an affine structure, i.e. a torsion-free flat affine connection. We show that the universal cover of a closed affine 3-manifold $M$ with holonomy group of shrinkable dimension (or discompacit\'e in…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Suhyoung Choi

We show that if a complete Riemannian $3-$manifold has $L^{\frac 32}-$ integrable Ricci curvature, satisfies a Sobolev inequality and has a non negative Ricci curvature in a spectral sense, then it is diffeomorphic to $\R^3$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Gilles Carron

We consider the operation to crush a subset of a manifold to one-point when the result of the crushing also be a manifold. Then the Poincare conjecture is split to two problems; for any closed orientable 3-manifold which is not homeomorphic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Yuri Shimizu

The main result of this paper states that a symplectic s-cobordism of elliptic 3-manifolds is diffeomorphic to a product (assuming a canonical contact structure on the boundary). Based on this theorem, we conjecture that a smooth…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weimin Chen

For a compact differentiable surface with boundary embedded in $\Bbb R^3$, we give simple proofs of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, Poincar\'{e}-Hopf theorem, and several other integral formulas. We complete all of the proofs without using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Daniel Mayost

We develop a method for constructing standard complexes which turns easy the calculation of their algebraic invariants and, as well, the precise evaluation of whether these complexes are embeddable or not in a 3-manifold. This method…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Rui Almeida

Here we outline a proof for the 4-dimensional smooth Poincare Conjecture.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Selman Akbulut

Let M be a closed orientable Seifert fibered 3-manifold with a hyperbolic base 2-orbifold, or equivalently, admitting a geometry modeled on H^2 \times R or the universal cover of SL(2,R). Our main result is that the connected component of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Darryl McCullough , Teruhiko Soma

For a noncompact 3-manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, we prove that either it is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ or the universal cover splits. As a corollary, it confirms a conjecture of Milnor in dimension 3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Gang Liu

v1: In this paper, we will give an elementary proof by the Heegaard splittings of the 3-dimentional Poincare conjecture in point of view of PL topology. This paper is of the same theory in [4](1983) excluding the last three lines of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Shunji Horiguchi

In this paper, we prove that certain spherical fibrations over certain CW-complexes are stably fibre homotopy equivalent to $\mm{TOP}$-spherical fibrations (see Definition 1,1). Applying this result, we get a sufficient condition for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Wen Shen

We prove Simon's conjecture for 3-manifolds.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Rita Gitik

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a foliation with a "singular" submanifold $B$ on a smooth manifold $M$ and $p:E \to B$ be a regular neighborhood of $B$ in $M$. Under certain "homogeneity" assumptions on $\mathcal{F}$ near $B$ we prove that every leaf…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Oleksandra Khokhliuk , Sergiy Maksymenko

In [Bre19], Simon Brendle showed that any compact manifold of dimension $n\geq12$ with positive isotropic curvature and contains no nontrivial incompressible $(n-1)-$dimensional space form is diffeomorphic to a connected sum of finitely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Zhengnan Chen

Any smooth, closed oriented 4-manifold has a surface diagram of arbitrarily high genus g>2 that specifies it up to diffeomorphism. The goal of this paper is to prove the following statement: For any smooth, closed oriented 4-manifold M,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Jonathan D. Williams