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Related papers: Brane Tilings and M2 Branes

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Brane tilings provide the most general framework in string and M-theory for matching toric Calabi-Yau singularities probed by branes with superconformal fixed points of quiver gauge theories. The brane tiling data consists of a bipartite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Paul de Medeiros

In the last few years, brane tilings have proven to be an efficient and convenient way of studying supersymmetric gauge theories living on D3-branes or M2-branes. In these pages we present a quick and simple introduction to the subject,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Amihay Hanany , Giuseppe Torri

We construct several examples of (2+1) dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories, whose moduli space is given by non-compact toric Calabi-Yau four-folds, which are not derivable from any (3+1) dimensional CFT. One such example is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-09 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Jaemo Park , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We introduce unsupervised machine learning techniques in order to identify toric phases of 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories corresponding to the same toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold. These 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories are worldvolume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-13 Rak-Kyeong Seong

We study pairs of 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories that share the same vacuum moduli space and the same chiral field content, encoded by a common quiver, but differ in their superpotentials. These theories arise as worldvolume theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Minsung Kho , Seong-Jin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We introduce new techniques based on brane tilings to investigate D3-branes probing orientifolds of toric Calabi-Yau singularities. With these new tools, one can write down many orientifold models and derive the resulting low-energy gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Daniel Krefl , Jaemo Park , Angel M. Uranga , David Vegh

N=2 quiver Chern-Simons theory has lately attracted attention as the world volume theory of multiple M2 branes on a Calabi-Yau 4-fold. We study the connection between the stringy derivation of M2 brane theories and the forward algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-05 Masato Taki

We study the dynamics of a single M2-brane probing toric Calabi-Yau four-fold singularity in the context of the recently proposed M-theory crystal model of AdS4/CFT3 dual pairs. We obtain an effective abelian gauge theory in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Seok Kim , Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park

We present the complete classification of smooth toric Fano threefolds, known to the algebraic geometry literature, and perform some preliminary analyses in the context of brane-tilings and Chern-Simons theory on M2-branes probing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

Brane tilings, sometimes called dimer models, are a class of bipartite graphs on a torus which encode the gauge theory data of four-dimensional SCFTs dual to D3-branes probing toric Calabi--Yau threefolds. An efficient way of encoding this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Jurgis Pasukonis , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

On certain M-theory backgrounds which are a circle fibration over a smooth Calabi-Yau, the quantum theory of M2 branes can be studied in terms of the K-theoretic Donaldson-Thomas theory on the threefold. We extend this relation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Michele Cirafici

Given a brane tiling, that is, a bipartite graph on a torus, we can associate with it a singular 3-Calabi-Yau variety. Using the brane tiling, we can also construct all crepant resolutions of the above variety. We give an explicit toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Martin Bender , Sergey Mozgovoy

We initiate a systematic investigation of the space of 2+1 dimensional quiver gauge theories, emphasising a succinct "forward algorithm". Few "order parametres" are introduced such as the number of terms in the superpotential and the number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-22 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

We study various aspects of N=2 quiver-Chern-Simons theories, conjectured to be dual to M2-branes at toric Calabi-Yau four-fold singularities, under Higgsing. In particular we study in detail the orbifold C^4/Z_2^3, obtaining a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Nessi Benishti , Yang-Hui He , James Sparks

We study renormalization group flows among N=1 SCFTs realized on the worldvolume of D3-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau singularities, thus admitting a brane tiling description. The flows are triggered by masses for adjoint or vector-like…

The combinatorics of dimer models on brane tilings describe a large class of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories that afford quiver descriptions and have toric moduli spaces. We introduce a combinatorial optimization method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Tomás S. R. Silva

In favourable cases the low energy dynamics of a stack of M2-branes at a toric Calabi-Yau fourfold singularity can be described by an N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons quiver theory, but there still does not exists an "inverse algorithm"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-18 Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

We study the Higgsing and UnHiggsing of M2-brane theories that probe cones over smooth toric Fano 3-folds, via brane tilings. We find many new examples of M2-brane gauge theories not studied previously in the literature, including those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Prabwal Phukon , Tapobrata Sarkar

We review recent developments in the theory of brane tilings and four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. This review consists of two parts. In part I, we describe foundations of brane tilings, emphasizing the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Masahito Yamazaki

The $R^2 F^{2g-2}$ terms of Type IIA strings on Calabi-Yau 3-folds, which are given by the corresponding topological string amplitudes (a worldsheet instanton sum for all genera), are shown to have a simple M-theory interpretation. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh Gopakumar , Cumrun Vafa