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We report a new spin manipulation protocol for periodically reversing the sample magnetization for Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy. The protocol modulates the microwave excitation frequency synchronously with the position of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-12 K. C. Fong , P. Banerjee , Yu. Obukhov , D. V. Pelekhov , P. C. Hammel

Experiments in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physics require precise and accurate control of digital, analog, and radio frequency (RF) signals. We present a control hardware based on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) core which…

Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM) enables three-dimensional imaging of nuclear spin densities in nanoscale objects. Based on numerical simulations, we evaluate the performance of strained SiN resonators as force sensors and show…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Nils Prumbaum , Christian L. Degen , Alexander Eichler

We report on the design, fabrication, and implementation of ultrasensitive micromechanical oscillators. Our ultrathin single-crystal silicon cantilevers with integrated magnetic structures are the first of their kind: They are fabricated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michelle D. Chabot , John M. Moreland , Lan Gao , Sy-Hwang Liou , Casey W. Miller

We present the design and implementation of a scanning probe microscope, which combines electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) and (photo-)conductive atomic force microscopy ((p)cAFM). The integration of a 3-loop 2-gap X-band…

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is a well-established technique in scanning probe microscopy that allows for the imaging of magnetic samples with a spatial resolution of tens of nm and stray fields down to the mT range. The spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Christopher Habenschaden , Sibylle Sievers , Alexander Klasen , Andrea Cerreta , Hans Werner Schumacher

We implement magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) in an experimental geometry, where the long axis of the cantilever is normal to both the external magnetic field and the RF microwire source. Measurements are made of the statistical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Fei Xue , P. Peddibhotla , M. Montinaro , D. Weber , M. Poggio

Atomic force microscope (AFM) users often calibrate the spring constants of cantilevers using functionality built into individual instruments. This is performed without reference to a global standard, which hinders robust comparison of…

High-frequency atomic force microscopy has enabled extraordinary new science through large bandwidth, high speed measurements of atomic and molecular structures. However, traditional optical detection schemes restrict the dimensions, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 C. Doolin , P. H. Kim , B. D. Hauer , A. J. R MacDonald , J. P Davis

We have studied theoretically magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) with a high frequency nanomechanical cantilever when the cantilever frequency matches the resonant frequency of a single electron spin. Our estimations show that in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Gennady P. Berman , Vladimir I. Tsifrinovich

A promising technique for measuring single electron spins is magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM), in which a microcantilever with a permanent magnetic tip is resonantly driven by a single oscillating spin. If the quality factor of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Shesha Raghunathan , Todd A. Brun , Hsi-Sheng Goan

We report on progress in developing compact sensors for atomic force microscopy (AFM), in which the mechanical transducer is integrated with near-field optical readout on a single chip. The motion of a nanoscale, doubly-clamped cantilever…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yuxiang Liu , Houxun Miao , Vladimir Aksyuk , Kartik Srinivasan

Dynamic-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) in liquid remains complicated due to the strong viscous damping of the cantilever resonance. Here we show that a high-quality resonance (Q>20) can be achieved in aqueous solution by attaching a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-14 Sebastian Hoof , Nitya Nand Gosvami , Bart W. Hoogenboom

We have fabricated ferrite cantilevers in which their vibrational properties can be controlled by external magnetic fields. Submicron-scale cantilever structures were made from Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) films by physical etching combined with use of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Yong-Jun Seo , Kazuya Harii , Ryo Takahashi , Hiroyuki Chudo , Koichi Oyanagi , Zhiyong Qiu , Takahito Ono , Yuki Shiomi , Eiji Saitoh

We study a model of a magnetic resonance force microscope (MRFM) based on the cyclic adiabatic inversion technique as a high-resolution tool to detect single electron spins. We investigate the quantum dynamics of spin and cantilever in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hanno Gassmann , Mahn-Soo Choi , Hangmo Yi , C. Bruder

Using a magnetic resonance force microscope (MRFM), the power emitted by a spin transfer nano-oscillator consisting of a normally magnetized Py$|$Cu$|$Py circular nanopillar is measured both in the autonomous and forced regimes. From the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-20 A. Hamadeh , Grégoire De Loubens , V. V. Naletov , J. Grollier , Ch. Ulysse , V. Cros , O. Klein

Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM) is an emergent technology for measuring spin-induced attonewton forces using a micromachined cantilever. In the interrupted Oscillating Cantilever-driven Adiabatic Reversal (iOSCAR) method, small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ting , A. O. Hero , D. Rugar , C. Y. Yip , J. A. Fessler

We present a microwave source that is controlled by a commercially available field programmable gate array (FPGA). Using an FPGA allows for precise control of the time dependent microwave-dressing applied to a sample of trapped cold atoms.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-26 Isaiah Morgenstern , Shan Zhong , Qimin Zhang , Logan Baker , Jeremy Norris , Bao Tran , Arne Schwettmann

Efficient operation of a submillimeter interferometer requires remote (preferably automated) control of mechanically tuned local oscillators, phase-lock loops, mixers, optics, calibration vanes and cryostats. The present control system for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 T. R. Hunter , R. W. Wilson , R. Kimberk , P. S. Leiker , R. D. Christensen

We describe a many-channel experiment control system based on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The system has 16 bit resolution on 10 analog 100 MS/s input channels, 14 analog 100 MS/s output channels, 16 slow analog input and output…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-03 Daniel T. Schussheim , Kurt Gibble
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