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Related papers: M31N 2007-11d: A Slowly-Rising, Luminous Nova in M…

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Models of nova outbursts suggest that an X-ray flash should occur just after hydrogen ignition. However, this X-ray flash has never been observationally confirmed. We present four theoretical light curves of the X-ray flash for two very…

We report the discovery of a previously unknown eruption of the recurrent nova M31N 2017-01e that took place on 11 January 2012. The earlier eruption was detected by Pan-STARRS and occurred 1847 days (5.06 yr) prior to the eruption on 31…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-15 Allen W. Shafter , Kenta Taguchi , Jingyuan Zhao , Kamil Hornoch

The Hubble Space Telescope has imaged the central part of M87 over a 10 week span, leading to the discovery of 32 classical novae and nine fainter, likely very slow and/or symbiotic novae. In this first in a series of papers we present the…

Observational constraints on classical novae are heavily biased to phases near optical peak and later because of the simple fact that novae are not typically discovered until they become bright. The earliest phases of brightening, coming…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-23 Robert M. Quimby , Brian D. Metzger , Ken J. Shen , Allen W. Shafter , Hank Corbett , Madeline Overton

The first supersoft source (SSS) identification with an optical nova in M 31 was based on ROSAT observations. Twenty additional X-ray counterparts (mostly identified as SSS by their hardness ratios) were detected using archival ROSAT,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 W. Pietsch

An unexpectedly slow evolution in the pre-optical-maximum phase was suggested in the very short recurrence period nova M31N 2008-12a. To obtain reasonable nova light curves we have improved our calculation method by consistently combining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

Fast novae are primarily located within the plane of the Galaxy, slow novae are found within its bulge. Because of high interstellar extinction along the line of sight many novae lying close to the plane are missed and only the brightest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Hounsell , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , D. J. Harman , L. A. Helton , G. J. Schwarz

We present UBVRI photometry of the supernova 2011fe in M101, obtained in the interval of 1-652 days after its discovery, as well as one spectrum, taken 105 days after the brightness maximum in the B band. We derived parameters of the light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-15 D. Yu. Tsvetkov , S. Yu. Shugarov , I. M. Volkov , V. P. Goranskij , N. N. Pavlyuk , N. A. Katysheva , E. A. Barsukova , A. F. Valeev

A bright Nova in Centaurus was discovered on Dec 2, 2013 at magnitude V=5.5. Its luminosity reached mv=3.8 from Dec 5 to 7, becoming the brightest Nova of 2013 and of the last decades. On Dec 14 it brightened at mv=3.2. The observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-18 Costantino Sigismondi

M31N 2015-01a (or M31LRN 2015) is a red nova that erupted in January 2015 -- the first event of this kind observed in M31 since 1988. Very few similar events have been confirmed as of 2015. Most of them are considered to be products of…

We present early spectral observations of the very slow Galactic nova Gaia22alz, over its gradual rise to peak brightness that lasted 180 days. During the first 50 days, when the nova was only 3--4 magnitudes above its normal brightness,…

AIMS: Nova Cyg 2006 has been intensively observed throughout its full outburst. We investigate the energetics and evolution of the central source and of the expanding ejecta, their chemical abundances and ionization structure, and the…

Near infrared (NIR) 0.9--2.5$\mu$m spectra of the remarkable recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a were obtained on days 6.3 and 10.3 after discovery of its 2024 outburst, and are the first NIR spectra of this object. The only prominent line seen in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 D. P. K. Banerjee , T. R. Geballe , A. Evans , C. E. Woodward , K. L. Page , S. Starrfield

M87 has been monitored with a cadence of 5 days over a 9 month-long span through the near-ultraviolet (NUV:F275W) and optical (F606W) filters of the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) of the $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$. This unprecedented…

We present a theoretical light curve model of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a, the current record holder for the shortest recurrence period (1 yr). We combined interior structures calculated using a Henyey-type evolution code with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

We present optical photometry and spectra of the super luminous type II/IIn supernova CSS121015:004244+132827 (z=0.2868) spanning epochs from -30 days (rest frame) to more than 200 days after maximum. CSS121015 is one of the more luminous…

We present the first light curve analysis of Population II novae that appeared in M31 globular clusters. Our light curve models, based on the optically thick wind theory, reproduce well both the X-ray turn-on and turnoff times with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu , Martin Henze

We report the discovery and multicolor (VRIW) photometry of a rare explosive star MASTER OT J004207.99+405501.1 - a luminous red nova - in the Andromeda galaxy M31N2015-01a. We use our original light curve acquired with identical MASTER…

For the He/N nova M31N 2007-12b, we analyzed XMM-Newton EPIC and Chandra HRC-I observations of our monitoring program performed at intervals of ten days and added results of a XMM-Newton target of opportunity observation and Swift XRT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 W. Pietsch , M. Henze , F. Haberl , M. Hernanz , G. Sala , D. H. Hartmann , M. Della Valle