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The very inner structure of massive YSOs is difficult to trace. With conventional observational methods we often identify structures still several hundreds of AU in size. But we also need information about the innermost regions where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-01 H. Linz , Th. Henning , B. Stecklum , A. Men'shchikov , R. van Boekel , R. Follert , M. Feldt

Information about the inner structure of young stellar objects is crucial for understanding how the central forming stars gain their mass. However, especially for observations of (usually further away) high-mass young stellar objects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-04 Hendrik Linz , Roman Follert , Paul A. Boley , Roy van Boekel , Bringfried Stecklum , Christoph Leinert , Thomas Henning

We aim to characterize the distribution and composition of circumstellar material around young massive stars, and to investigate exactly which physical structures in these objects are probed by long-baseline mid-infrared interferometric…

The rarity of young massive stars combined with the fact that they are often deeply embedded has limited the understanding of their formation. Ground based mid-infrared (IR) interferometry is one way of securing the spatial resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , W. J. de Wit , S. L. Lumsden

Deeply embedded and at distances of several kiloparsecs, massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) present numerous challenges for observation and study. In this work, we present spatially-resolved observations of one MYSO, AFGL 4176, together…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Boley , Hendrik Linz , Roy van Boekel , Jeroen Bouwman , Thomas Henning , Andrey Sobolev

[abridged] Our knowledge of the inner structure of embedded massive young stellar objects is still quite limited. We attempt here to overcome the spatial resolution limitations of conventional thermal infrared imaging. We employed…

We discuss VLTI AMBER and MIDI interferometry in addition to single-dish Subaru observations of massive young stellar objects. The observations probe linear size scales between 10 to 1000 AU for the average distance of our sources.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-06 W. J. de Wit , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , T. Fujiyoshi

We present new mid-infrared interferometric observations of the massive young stellar object IRAS 13481-6124, using VLTI/MIDI for spectrally-resolved, long-baseline measurements (projected baselines up to $\sim120$ m) and GSO/T-ReCS for…

We present interferometric and single-dish mid-infrared observations of a sample of massive young stellar objects (BN-type objects), using VLTI-MIDI (10 micron) and Subaru-COMICS (24.5 micron). We discuss the regions S140, Mon R2, M8E-IR,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 W. J. de Wit , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , T. Fujiyoshi , ;

The rarity and deeply embedded nature of stars with masses larger than 8 solar masses has limited our understanding of their formation. Previous work has shown that complementing spectral energy distributions with interferometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , W. J. de Wit , S. L. Lumsden

The formation scenario for massive stars is still under discussion. To further constrain current theories, it is vital to spatially resolve the structures from which material accretes onto massive young stellar objects (MYSOs). Due to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Follert , H. Linz , B. Stecklum , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , M. Feldt , T. M. Herbst , Ch. Leinert

Near-infrared surveys of high-mass star-forming regions start to shed light onto their stellar content. A particular class of objects found in these regions, the so-called massive Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) are surrounded by dense…

Due to the recent dramatic technological advances, infrared interferometry can now be applied to new classes of objects, resulting in exciting new science prospects, for instance, in the area of high-mass star formation. Although…

The study of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) is one of the most exciting topics that can be undertaken by long baseline optical interferometry. The magnitudes of these objects are at the edge of capabilities of current optical interferometers,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabien Malbet

We report on resolved interferometric observations with VLTI/MIDI of the massive young stellar object (MYSO) W33A. The MIDI observations deliver spectrally dispersed visibilities with values between 0.03 and 0.06, for a baseline of 45m over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. J. de Wit , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. C. Mottram

We conducted a comprehensive analysis of young stellar object (YSO) variability at submillimeter and mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths for the M\,17 \ion{H}{2} region, using 3.5 years monitoring data from the JCMT Transient Survey at $450$…

Long-baseline optical interferometers can now detect and resolve hot dust emission thought to arise at the inner edge of circumstellar disks around young stellar objects (YSOs). We argue that the near-infrared sizes being measured are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Monnier , R. Millan-Gabet

Young massive stars influence their surroundings from local to galactic scales, but the observational challenges associated with their distance and embedded nature has, until the recent decade, made high-resolution studies of these objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. L. Lumsden , W-J de Wit

Massive stars form whilst they are still embedded in dense envelopes. As a result, the roles of rotation, mass loss and accretion in massive star formation are not well understood. This study evaluates the source of the Q-band, lambda=19.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 H. E. Wheelwright , W. J. de Wit , R. D. Oudmaijer , M. G. Hoare , S. L. Lumsden , T. Fujiyoshi , J. L. Close

Recent studies have identified several young stellar objects (YSOs) which exhibit significant mid-infrared (mid-IR) variability. A wide range of physical mechanisms may be responsible for these variations, including changes in a YSO's…

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