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This paper has pedagogical motivation. It is not uncommon that students have great difficulty in accepting the new concepts of standard special relativity, since these seem contrary to common sense. Experience shows that geometrical or…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Nilton Penha , Bernhard Rothenstein

This overview paper is intended as a quick introduction to Lie algebras of vector fields. Originally introduced in the late 19th century by Sophus Lie to capture symmetries of ordinary differential equations, these algebras, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma

These notes are a self-contained introduction to Galois theory, designed for the student who has done a first course in abstract algebra.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Brent Everitt

This paper provides an introduction to trace diagrams at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates. Trace diagrams are a non-traditional notation for linear algebra. Vectors are represented by edges in a diagram, and matrices by markings…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-10-09 Elisha Peterson

Unitary vertex operator algebras are introduced and studied. It is proved that most well-known rational vertex operator algebras are unitary. The classification of unitary vertex operator algebras with central charge c less than or equal to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Chongying Dong , Xingjun Lin

An introduction to loop quantum gravity is given, focussing on the fundamental aspects of the theory, different approaches to the dynamics, as well as possible future directions. It is structured in five lectures, including exercises, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Norbert Bodendorfer

We construct and study SUSY lattice vertex algebras. As a simple example, we obtain the simple vertex algebra associated to the vertex algebra $V_c(N3)$ of central charge $c=3/2$, as the SUSY lattice vertex algebra associated to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Reimundo Heluani , Victor G. Kac

These are lecture notes from author's mini-course during Session 1: "Vertex algebras, W-algebras, and application" of INdAM Intensive research period "Perspectives in Lie Theory", at the Centro di Ricerca Matematica Ennio De Giorgi, Pisa,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Tomoyuki Arakawa

Some notions of algebraic geometry can be defined for arbitrary varieties of algebras. This leads to universal algebraic geometry. The main idea of the presented theory is to consider interactions between algebra, logic and geometry in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin

We introduce the notion of a genus and its mass for vertex algebras. For lattice vertex algebras, their genera are the same as those of lattices, which plays an important role in the classification of lattices. We derive a formula relating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Yuto Moriwaki

Lecture notes written for a one-semester course in mathematical relativity aimed at mathematics and physics students. Not meant as an introduction to general relativity, but rather as a complementary, more advanced text.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 José Natário

In extending results from Lie to Leibniz algebras, it is helpful to have techniques which translate results from the former to the latter without having to repeat the (perhaps modified) arguments. Such a technique is developed in this work,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Allison McAlister , Ernie Stitzinger , Ashley White

A new class of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras given a name of Lax operator algebras, and the related unifying approach to finite-dimensional integrable systems with spectral parameter on a Riemann surface, such as Calogero--Moser and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 Oleg K. Sheinman

Numerical simulations of quantum field theories on lattices serve as a fundamental tool for studying the non-perturbative regime of the theories, where analytic tools often fall short. Challenges arise when one takes the continuum limit or…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-07 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Niki Stratikopoulou

This book gives a thorough introduction to topological data analysis (TDA), the application of algebraic topology to data science. Algebraic topology is traditionally a very specialized field of math, and most mathematicians have never been…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Michael S. Postol

We give a summary of the theory of (weak) quantum vertex $\C((t))$-algebras and the association of quantum affine algebras with (weak) quantum vertex $\C((t))$-algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Haisheng Li

The notion of {\it free} generalized vertex algebras is introduced. It is equivalent to the notion of {\it generalized principal subspaces} associated with lattices which are not necessarily integral. Combinatorial bases and the characters…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Kazuya Kawasetsu

We give a survey on the developments in a certain theory of quantum vertex algebras, including a conceptual construction of quantum vertex algebras and their modules and a connection of double Yangians and Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Haisheng Li

This is a series of lecture notes explaining topos theory and its application in physics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 Cecilia Flori

What should these lectures be? The subject assigned to us is so broad that many books can be written about it. So, in planning these lectures I had several options. One would be to focus on a narrow subset of topics and to cover them in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-31 Nickolay Y. Gnedin
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