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We consider planar curved strictly convex domains with no or very weak smoothness assumptions and prove sharp bounds for square-functions associated to the lattice point discrepancy.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Alexander Iosevich , Eric T. Sawyer , Andreas Seeger

We study weak approximation for Ch\^{a}telet surfaces over number fields when all singular fibers are defined over rational points. We consider Ch\^{a}telet surfaces which satisfy weak approximation over every finite extension of the ground…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Masahiro Nakahara , Samuel Roven

We give upper bounds for the number of rational points of bounded anti-canonical height on del Pezzo surfaces of degree at most five over any global field whose characteristic is not equal to two or three. For number fields these results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Jakob Glas , Leonhard Hochfilzer

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

We survey some of the recent works on the geometry of del Pezzo surfaces over imperfect fields, with applications to 3-dimensional del Pezzo fibrations in positive characteristic. We place particular emphasis on cases where the general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Fabio Bernasconi

Let X be a surface with quotient singularities which admits a smoothing to the plane. We prove that X is a deformation of a weighted projective plane P(a^2,b^2,c^2), where a,b,c is a solution of the Markov equation a^2+b^2+c^2=3abc. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Hacking , Yuri Prokhorov

The surfaces considered are real, rational and have a unique smooth real $(-2)$-curve. Their canonical class $K$ is strictly negative on any other irreducible curve in the surface and $K^2>0$. For surfaces satisfying these assumptions, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

We give a classification of toric log del Pezzo surfaces with two or three singular points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Yusuke Suyama

We mainly investigate some properties of quasiconformal mappings between smooth 2-dimensional surfaces with boundary in the Euclidean space, satisfying certain partial differential equations (inequalities) concerning Laplacian, and in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-21 David Kalaj , Miodrag Mateljevic

We prove weak approximation for isotrivial families of rationally connected varieties defined over the function field of a smooth projective complex curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Zhiyu Tian , Hong R. Zong

We show that smooth del Pezzo varieties in positive characteristic are quasi-$F$-split. To this end, we introduce weak quasi-$F$-splitting and we prove that general ladders of smooth del Pezzo varieties are normal.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Tatsuro Kawakami , Hiromu Tanaka

We compute the complexity of del Pezzo surfaces with du Val singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Valentine Nadler

We give examples of K-unstable singular del Pezzo surfaces which are weighted hypersurfaces with index 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 In-kyun Kim , Joonyeong Won

A minimal family of curves on an embedded surface is defined as a 1-dimensional family of rational curves of minimal degree, which cover the surface. We classify such minimal families using constructive methods. This allows us to compute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

We classify Galois actions on Picard lattices of del Pezzo surfaces of degrees 1,2, and 3 giving rise to minimal surfaces with no cohomological obstructions to stable rationality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Yuri Tschinkel , Kaiqi Yang

This paper classifies rank two vector bundles on a del Pezzo threefold $X$ of degree five whose projectivizations are weak Fano. This classification is then used to determine properties of the moduli spaces of such vector bundles on $X$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Takeru Fukuoka , Wahei Hara , Daizo Ishikawa

We discuss the rigidity problem for Mori fibrations on del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1, 2 and 3 over ${\mathbb P}^1$ and formulate the following conjecture: such a del Pezzo fibration $V/{\mathbb P}^1$ is birationally rigid if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinenko

We study the birational properties of geometrically rational surfaces from a derived categorical point of view. In particular, we give a criterion for the rationality of a del Pezzo surface over an arbitrary field, namely, that its derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Asher Auel , Marcello Bernardara

In this article, we obtain an upper bound for the number of integral points on the del Pezzo surfaces of degree two.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Aritra Ghosh , Sumit Kumar , Kummari Mallesham , Saurabh Kumar Singh

We prove Manin's conjecture for a del Pezzo surface of degree six which has one singularity of type $\mathbf{A}_2$. Moreover, we achieve a meromorphic continuation and explicit expression of the associated height zeta function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Daniel Loughran