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We investigate the Hubbard model in the limit $U=\infty$, which is equivalent to the statistical condition of exclusion of double occupancy. We solve this problem using Dirac's method for constraints. The constraints are solved within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Schmeltzer

We present a reduction procedure for gauge theories based on quotienting out the kernel of the presymplectic form in configuration-velocity space. Local expressions for a basis of this kernel are obtained using phase space procedures; the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J M Pons , D C Salisbury , L C Shepley

When a Dirac semimetal is subject to a circularly polarized laser, it is predicted that the Dirac cone splits into two Weyl nodes and a nonequilibrium transient state called the Floquet Weyl semimetal is realized. We focus on the previously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Leda Bucciantini , Sthitadhi Roy , Sota Kitamura , Takashi Oka

We show that a modified version of Son's Dirac composite fermion theory proposed by Seiberg et al gives a candidate unified description of the gapped and gapless fractional quantum Hall states within a single Landau level. Our main tool is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-24 Kristan Jensen , Amir Raz

The coupling between a 2D semiconductor quantum well and an optical cavity gives rise to combined light-matter excitations, the exciton-polaritons. These were usually measured when the conduction band is empty, making the single polariton…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-01 Dimitri Pimenov , Jan von Delft , Leonid Glazman , Moshe Goldstein

We present ground state calculations for low-density Fermi gases described by two model interactions, an attractive square-well potential and a Lennard-Jones potential, of varying strength. We use the optimized Fermi-Hypernetted Chain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-18 H. H. Fan , E. Krotscheck , T. Lichtenegger , D. Mateo , R. E. Zillich

While the quantum Hall effect in graphene has been regarded as a realization of the anomaly associated with the massless Dirac particle carrying half the usual topological integer, this is hidden due to the doubling of the Dirac cones. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-01 Haruki Watanabe , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Hideo Aoki

Medium field method is applied for studying valence electron behavior in metals. When different wave-vector electrons are attracted at low temperatures, distribution function gets discontinued. As a result, a specific energy gap occurs.

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

The purpose of this work is to study an optimal control problem for a semilinear elliptic partial differential equation with a linear combination of Dirac measures as a forcing term; the control variable corresponds to the amplitude of such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Enrique Otarola

We estimate the strength of interaction-enhanced coherence between two graphene or topological insulator surface-state layers by solving imaginary-axis gap equations in the random phase approximation. Using a self-consistent treatment of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-23 Inti Sodemann , D. A. Pesin , A. H. MacDonald

The half-quantized Hall conductance is characteristic of quantum systems with parity anomaly. Here we investigate topological and transport properties of a class of parity anomalous semimetals, in which massive Dirac fermions coexist with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Jin-Yu Zou , Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

The electrons found in Dirac materials are notorious for being difficult to manipulate due to the Klein phenomenon and absence of backscattering. Here we investigate how spatial modulations of the Fermi velocity in two-dimensional Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

We present a method for imposing quasineutrality and, more generally, charge density conservation in the Vlasov-Poisson (VP) and Vlasov-Amp\`ere (VA) systems, which describe electrostatic plasma dynamics, by applying the Dirac theory of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 D. A. Kaltsas , J. W. Burby , P. J. Morrison , E. Tassi , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

A Fokker-Planck type equation for interacting particles with exclusion principle is analysed. The nonlinear drift gives rise to mathematical difficulties in controlling moments of the distribution function. Assuming enough initial moments…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-21 José A. Carrillo , Philippe Laurençot , Jesús Rosado

From a leading-order unbiased renormalization group analysis we here showcase the emergence of superconductivity (including the topological ones) from purely repulsive electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional doped Dirac…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-26 Sk Asrap Murshed , Sanjib Kumar Das , Bitan Roy

We show that an unambiguous and correct quantization of the second-class constrained system of a free particle on a sphere in $D$ dimensions is possible only by converting the constraints to abelian gauge constraints, which are of first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hagen Kleinert , Sergei V. Shabanov

A Dirac-Fermi liquid (DFL)--a doped system with Dirac spectrum--is an important example of a non-Galilean-invariant Fermi liquid (FL). Real-life realizations of a DFL include, e.g., doped graphene, surface states of three-dimensional (3D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-28 Prachi Sharma , Alessandro Principi , Dmitrii L. Maslov

We study the low-energy density of states of Dirac fermions in disordered d-wave superconductor. At zero energy, a finite density of states is obtained via the mechanism of dynamical mass generation in an effective (1+1)-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-23 Guo-Zhu Liu

We perform a detailed comparison of the Dirac composite fermion and the recently proposed bimetric theory for a quantum Hall Jain states near half filling. By tuning the composite Fermi liquid to the vicinity of a nematic phase transition,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Andrey Gromov , Dam Thanh Son

The unconventional (half-integer) quantum Hall effect for a single species of Dirac fermions is analyzed. We discuss possible experimental measurements of the half-integer Hall conductance $g_{xy}$ of topological insulator surface states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 E. J. König , P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Protopopov , I. V. Gornyi , I. S. Burmistrov , A. D. Mirlin