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Recent observations in cosmology indicate an accelerating expansion of the universe postulated to arise from some form of dark energy, the paradigm being positive cosmological constant. De Sitter spacetime is the well-known isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Schleich , D. M. Witt

It is found that de-Sitter spacetime, the constant-curvature matter-free solution of the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant, becomes classically unstable due to the dynamic effects of a certain type of vector field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

We found an analytical solution for the vortex structure in a rapidly rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in the lowest Landau level approximation. This solution is exact in the limit of a large number of vortices and is obtained for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 S. I. Matveenko

A class of exact rotating black hole solutions of gravity nonminimally coupled to a self-interacting scalar field in arbitrary dimensions is presented. These spacetimes are asymptotically locally anti-de Sitter manifolds and have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Cristián Erices , Cristian Martinez

We consider a two-dimensional, incompressible fluid body, together with self-induced interactions. The body is perturbed by an external particle with small mass. The whole configuration rotates uniformly around the common center of mass. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Diego Alonso-Orán , Bernhard Kepka , Juan J. L. Velázquez

Over the last few years numerous papers concerning analog models for gravity have been published. It was shown that the dynamical equation of several systems (e.g. Bose-Einstein condensates with a sink or a vortex) have the same wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Silke E. Ch. Weinfurtner

Since the recent derivation of a well-defined $D\rightarrow 4$ limit for regularized 4D Einstein Gauss-Bonnet (4DEGB) gravity, there has been considerable interest in testing it as an alternative to Einstein's general theory of relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-11 Michael Gammon , Robert Mann

In the context of a special class of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity for which the target-space metric admits an isometry under which the theory is invariant, we present rotating vacuum solutions, namely with no matter fields. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Lucas G. Collodel , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We examine a spherically-symmetric class of spacetimes carrying vacuum energy, while considering the influence of an external dark energy environment represented by a non-dynamical quintessence field. Our investigation focuses on a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-06 Roberto Giambò , Orlando Luongo

Two classes of stationary axisymmetric solutions of Einstein's equations for isolated differentially rotating matter sources are presented. The asymptotic regime is extracted, with attention to quasilocal gravitational energy, shear and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-12 Marco Galoppo , David L. Wiltshire

In the context of the black hole/string transition, it is useful to produce Euclidean string backgrounds representing hot and self-gravitating strings. We utilise analytical and numerical methods to find a smooth, stationary rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-01 Jorge E. Santos , Yoav Zigdon

Assuming that universe is the object of point rotation at a frequency, the relationship is established between this frequency and the cosmological constant. Using the transformation for point-like rotating coordinate systems, an unusual…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Boris V. Gisin

We present a class of curved-spacetime vacuum solutions which develope closed timelike curves at some particular moment. We then use these vacuum solutions to construct a time-machine model. The causality violation occurs inside an empty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Amos Ori

De Sitter solutions play an important role in cosmology because the knowledge of unstable de Sitter solutions can be useful to describe inflation, whereas stable de Sitter solutions are often used in models of late-time acceleration of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 Sergey Vernov , Ekaterina Pozdeeva

In many theories with flat directions of scalar potential, static vortex solutions do not exist for a generic choice of vacuum. In two Euclidean dimensions, we find their substitutes --- constrained instantons consisting of compact core…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Penin , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov , S. V. Troitsky

We explore the possibility of embedding regular compact objects with (anti) de Sitter ((A)dS) core as solutions of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to a real scalar field. We consider, among others, solutions interpolating between an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-29 Mariano Cadoni , Mauro Oi , Mirko Pitzalis , Andrea P. Sanna

The requirements are formulated which lead to the existence of the class of globally regular solutions to the minimally coupled GR equations which are asymptotically de Sitter at the center. The brief review of the resulting geometry is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Irina Dymnikova

Many different forms of the de Sitter metric in different coordinate systems are used in the general relativity literature. Two of them are the most common, the static form and the cosmological (exponentially expanding) form. The staticity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-01 M. Nouri-Zonoz , J. Koohbor , H. Ramezani-Aval

In this paper, the metric approach of $f(R)$ theory of gravity is used to investigate the exact vacuum solutions of spatially homogeneous rotating spacetimes. For this purpose, R is replaced by f(R) in the standard Einstein-Hilbert action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Jamil Amir , Saima Naheed

In physics, conserved quantities are key to understanding and describing physical phenomena. These conserved quantities are related to Noether's theorem and the Lagrangian description both in classical mechanics and in field theory. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 D. A. Carvajal , A. Riveros , J. Escrig
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