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Related papers: Low R_v from circumstellar dust around supernovae

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Context. The properties of dust grains, in particular their size distribution, are expected to differ from the interstellar medium to the high-density regions within molecular clouds. Since the extinction at near-infrared wavelengths is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Joana Ascenso , Marco Lombardi , Charles J. Lada , João Alves

The internal dust extinction in spiral galaxies can affect our understanding of their structure and morphology, as well as our perception of the distant universe in the background. The intrinsic properties of the stellar and dust components…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simone Bianchi

We present an extensive study of the radiative transfer in dusty galaxies based on Monte Carlo simulations. The main output of these simulations are the attenuation curves ${\cal A}_\lambda$ (i.e. the ratio between the observed, dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ferrara , S. Bianchi , A. Cimatti , C. Giovanardi

We present 3 methods for measuring the Galactic dust extinction law slope R_V and a method for quantifying fine structure in dust clouds in the direction of differentially-reddened globular clusters. We apply these methods to the low-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Melbourne , P. Guhathakurta

We determine the extinction law through Cep OB3b, a young cluster of 3000 stars undergoing gas dispersal. The extinction is measured toward 76 background K giants identified with MMT/Hectospec spectra. Color excess ratios were determined…

We use published ROSAT observations of the X-ray Nova V1974 Cygni 1992 to test a model for interstellar dust, consisting of a mixture of carbonaceous grains and silicate grains. The time-dependent X-ray emission from the nova is modelled,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. T. Draine , Jonathan C. Tan

We analyze low resolution Spitzer infrared (IR) 5-14 micron spectra of the diffuse emission toward a carefully selected sample of stars. The sample is composed of sight lines toward stars that have well determined ultraviolet (UV)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Derck Massa , Karl D. Gordon , E. L. Fitzpatrick

We have used a combination of broad-band near-infrared and optical Johnson-Cousins photometry to study the dust properties in the line of sight to the Galactic globular cluster M4. We have investigated the reddening effects in terms of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Benjamin Hendricks , Peter B. Stetson , Don A. VandenBerg , Massimo Dall'Ora

New low-resolution UV spectra of a sample of reddened OB stars in M31 were obtained with HST/STIS to study the wavelength dependence of interstellar extinction and the nature of the underlying dust grain populations. Extinction curves were…

We explore variations of the dust extinction law of the Milky Way by selecting stars from the Swift/UVOT Serendipitous Source Catalogue, cross-matched with Gaia DR2 and 2MASS to produce a sample of 10,452 stars out to ~4kpc with photometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 I. Ferreras , M. Tress , G. Bruzual , S. Charlot , M. Page , V. Yershov , P. Kuin , D. Kawata , M. Cropper

The extinction curve of interstellar dust in the dense molecular cloud cores is crucial for understanding dust properties, particularly size distribution and composition. We investigate the infrared extinction law in four nearby isolated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-04 Jun Li , Bingqiu Chen , Biwei Jiang , He Zhao , Botao Jiang , Xi Chen

The large majority of extinction sight lines in our Galaxy obey a simple relation depending on one parameter, the total-to-selective extinction coefficient, Rv. Different values of Rv are able to match the whole extinction curve through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Paola Mazzei , Guido Barbaro

We present CCD imaging observations of early-type galaxies with dark lanes obtained with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) during its performance-verification phase. We derive the extinction law by the extragalactic dust in the…

We construct size distributions for carbonaceous and silicate grain populations in different regions of the Milky Way, LMC, and SMC. The size distributions include sufficient very small carbonaceous grains (including polycyclic aromatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Joseph C. Weingartner , B. T. Draine

We analyze the multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic data of 12 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) at z ~ 1 and compare them with models of stars and dust in order to study the extinction law and star formation in young…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Shimizu , K. Kawara , H. Sameshima , N. Ienaka , T. Nozawa , T. Kozasa

We report optical extinction properties of dust for a sample of 26 early-type galaxies based on the analysis of their multicolour CCD observations. The wavelength dependence of dust extinction for these galaxies is determined and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Patil , S. K. Pandey , D. K. Sahu , A. K. Kembhavi

This study establishes that SMC, LMC and Milky Way extinction curves obey the same extinction law which depends on the 2200A bump size and one parameter, and generalizes the Cardelli, Clayton and Mathis (1989) relationship. This suggests…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Frederic Zagury

(Abridged) The effective extinction law (attenuation behavior) in galaxies in the emitted ultraviolet is well known only for actively star-forming objects and combines effects of the grain properties, fine structure in the dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 William C. Keel , Anna M. Manning , Benne W. Holwerda , Chris J. Lintott , Kevin Schawinski

Up to ages of ~100 Myr, massive clusters are still swamped in large amounts of gas and dust, with considerable and uneven levels of extinction. At the same time, large grains (ices?) produced by type II supernovae profoundly alter the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-10 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia , Elena Sabbi

We present the preliminary results of Monte Carlo simulations aimed to investigate the effects of realistic dust extinction (absorption + scattering) on the colours of high-z galaxies. In this paper, we concentrate on the case of spheroidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Andrea Cimatti , Simone Bianchi , Andrea Ferrara , Carlo Giovanardi