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The life cycle of the population of interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules depends partly on the photostability of the individual species. We have studied the dissociative photoionization of two ethynyl-substituted PAH…

Deuteration of hydrocarbon material, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), has been proposed to account for the low gas-phase abundances of D in the interstellar medium. JWST spectra of four star-forming regions in M51 show an…

First detected in 1965, the mysterious ultraviolet (UV) extinction bump at 2175 Angstrom is the most prominent spectroscopic feature superimposed on the interstellar extinction curve. Its carrier remains unidentified over the past six…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-13 Qi Lin , Xuejuan Yang , Aigen Li , Joris Witstok

Aims. The chemistry of, and infrared (IR) emission from, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in disks around Herbig Ae/Be and T Tauri stars are investigated. The equilibrium distribution of the PAHs over all accessible…

We study the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) bands, ionic emission lines, and Mid-infrared continuum properties, in a sample of 171 emission line galaxies taken from literature plus 15 new active galactic nuclei (AGN) Spitzer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dinalva A. Sales , M. G. Pastoriza , R. Riffel

Clusters of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules are modelled using explicit all-atom potentials using a rigid body approximation. The PAH's considered range from pyrene (C10H8) to circumcoronene (C54H18), and clusters containing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 M. Rapacioli , F. Calvo , F. Spiegelman , C. Joblin , D. J. Wales

The activation and subsequent covalent coupling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of great interest in fields like chemistry, energy, biology, or health, among others. However, this is not a trivial process. So far, it is based…

The high interstellar abundances of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their size distribution are the result of complex chemical processes implying dust, UV radiation, and the main gaseous components (H, C+, and O). These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 A. Omont , H. F. Bettinger

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been detected in numerous circumstellar discs. We propose the continuous processing of PAHs through clustering, adsorption on dust grains, and their reverse-processes as key mechanisms to reduce…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 K. Lange , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Plutonium dihydride and trihydride show strikingly similar crystal structures when viewed as close-packed Pu planes with ABC and AB stacking, respectively. The similarity serves as a framework for density functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-03 Sven P. Rudin

The electronic and optical properties of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with lower symmetry, namely, benzo[ghi]perylene (C$_{22}$H$_{12}$), benzo[a]coronene (C$_{28}$H$_{14}$), naphtho[2,3a]coronene (C$_{32}$H$_{16}$),…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Deepak Kumar Rai , Alok Shukla

Deuterium (D) was exclusively generated in the Big Bang and the standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) model predicts a primordial abundance of D/H~26ppm. As the Galaxy evolves, D/H gradually decreases because of astration. The Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 X. J. Yang , Aigen Li

We report on the absorption spectra of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules anthracene, phenanthrene, and pyrene carrying either an ethynyl (-C2H) or a butadiynyl (-C4H) group. Measurements were carried out in the mid…

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered as a major constituent of interstellar dust. They have been proposed as the carriers of the Aromatic Infrared Bands (AIBs) observed in emission in the mid-IR. They likely have a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-04-22 C. Joblin , O. Berne , A. Simon , G. Mulas

Using a large collection of near-infrared spectra (2.5-5.4 um) of Galactic HII regions and HII region-like objects, we perform a systematic investigation of the astronomical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features. 36 objects were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Tamami I. Mori , Takashi Onaka , Itsuki Sakon , Daisuke Ishihara , Takashi Shimonishi , Ryou Ohsawa , Aaron C. Bell

To investigate the gas-phase hydrogenation processes of large, astronomically relevant cationic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules under the interstellar environments, the ion-molecule collision reaction between six PAH cations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-28 Lijun Hua , Xiaoyi Hu , Junfeng Zhen , Xuejuan Yang

The so-called unidentified infrared emission (UIE) features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 $\mu$m ubiquitously seen in a wide variety of astrophysical regions are generally attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Xuejuan Yang , Aigen Li , R. Glaser , J. X. Zhong

Void induced coronene C23H12++ was suggested to be a possible carrier of the astronomically observed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), which shows unique molecular structure with carbon two pentagons connected with five hexagons. Well…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-14 Norio Ota

We explore the relationships between the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) feature strengths, mid-infrared continuum luminosities, far-infrared spectral slopes, optical spectroscopic classifications, and silicate optical depths within a…

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