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GJ 229B, the first type-T brown dwarf to be discovered, has presented a tension between comparisons with evolutionary models and the larger-than-expected mass and radius values derived from spectroscopic and astrometric observations. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Alex R. Howe , Avi M. Mandell , Michael W. McElwain

The nearby red dwarf binary GJ65AB (UB+BL Ceti, M5.5Ve+M6Ve) is a cornerstone system to probe the physics of very low mass stars. We present new interferometric measurements of the angular diameters of the two components of GJ65AB with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 P. Kervella , A. Mérand , C. Ledoux , B. -O. Demory , J. -B. Le Bouquin

The nearby late M star Gliese 569B was recently found by adaptive optics imaging to be a double with separation ~1 AU. To explore the orbital motion and masses, we have undertaken a high resolution (~0.05 arcsec) astrometric study. Images…

The binary nature of the M8.5 dwarf DENIS J063001.4$-$184014AB (DE0630$-$18) was discovered with astrometric monitoring from the ground, which determined the unresolved photocentric orbit and the trigonometric parallax of the system. Here…

We present an intensive effort to refine the mass and orbit of the enveloped terrestrial planet GJ 1214 b using 165 radial velocity (RV) measurements taken with the HARPS spectrograph over a period of ten years. We conduct a joint analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Ryan Cloutier , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , Xavier Bonfils , Nicola Astudillo-Defru

The knowledge of the binary properties of metal-poor and solar-metallicity stars can shed light on the potential differences between the formation processes responsible for both types of objects. The aim of the project is to determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Lodieu , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. L. Martin

Even though it was discovered more than a decade ago, LSR1610-0040 remains an enigma. This object has a peculiar spectrum that exhibits some features typically found in L subdwarfs, and others common in the spectra of more massive M dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Seth C. Koren , Cullen H. Blake , Conard C. Dahn , Hugh C. Harris

We have used the 2MASS all-sky survey and the WISE to look for ultracool dwarfs that are part of multiple systems containing main sequence stars. We cross-matched L dwarf candidates from the surveys with Hipparcos and Gliese stars, finding…

We aim to understand how stellar parameters such as mass and rotation impact the distribution of starspots on the stellar surface. To this purpose, we have used Doppler imaging to reconstruct the surface brightness distributions of three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , C. A. Haswell , H. R. A. Jones , D. Shulyak , Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins

We report the detection of a planetary companion with a minimum mass of m sin i = 0.0771 M_Jup = 24.5 M_Earth to the nearby (d = 9.4 pc) M2.5V star GJ 176. The star was observed as part of our M dwarf planet search at the Hobby-Eberly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Alan P. Boss

We present the discovery of a 360 AU separation T3 companion to the tight (3.1 AU) M4.5+M6.5 binary 2MASS J02132062+3648506. This companion was identified using Pan-STARRS1 data and, despite its relative proximity to the Sun…

Metallicity is a fundamental parameter that contributes to the physical characteristics of a star. However, the low temperatures and complex molecules present in M dwarf atmospheres make it difficult to measure their metallicities using…

We report precise Doppler measurements of GJ849 (M3.5V) that reveal the presence of a planet with a minimum mass of 0.82 Mjup in a 5.16 year orbit. At a = 2.35 AU, GJ849b is the first Doppler-detected planet discovered around an M dwarf to…

Based on a carefully constructed sample of dwarf stars, a new optical-near infrared photometric calibration to estimate the metallicity of late-type K and early-to-mid-type M dwarfs is presented. The calibration sample has two parts; the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Neda Hejazi , Michael M. De Robertis , Peter C. Dawson

We report the discovery of a probable L1 companion to the nearby K2 dwarf GJ 1048 using the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). This source, 2MASSI J0235599-233120 or GJ 1048B, has 2MASS near-infrared colors and absolute magnitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John E. Gizis , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , John C. Wilson

We have measured a trigonometric parallax to the young brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254. The distance [54.0 (+3.2,-2.8) pc] and space motion confirm membership in the TW Hydrae Association. The primary is a ~25 M_jup brown dwarf. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John E. Gizis , Wei-Chun Jao , John P. Subasavage , Todd J. Henry

The results of a comprehensive infrared imaging search for the putative 0.06 solar mass astrometric companion to the 4.4 pc white dwarf van Mannen 2 are reported. Adaptive optics images acquired at 3.8 microns reveal a diffraction limited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-14 J. Farihi , E. E. Becklin , B. A. Macintosh

We present L' band (3.8 $\mu m$) MMT/Clio high-contrast imaging data for the nearby star GJ 758, which was recently reported by Thalmann et al. (2009) to have one -- possibly two-- faint comoving companions (GJ 758B and ``C", respectively).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Thayne Currie , Vanessa Bailey , Daniel Fabrycky , Ruth Murray-Clay , Timothy Rodigas , Phil Hinz

We report on 2MASS J01542930+0053266, a faint eclipsing system composed of two M dwarfs. The variability of this system was originally discovered during a pilot study of the 2MASS Calibration Point Source Working Database. Additional…