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We introduce a symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category $\mathrm{GrCob}$ of graph cobordisms between spaces, and use the homology of its morphism spaces to define string operations. Precisely, for an $E_\infty$-ring spectrum $R$ and an oriented…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Andrea Bianchi

These are notes of a series of lectures on mirror symmetry and topological string theory given at the Mathematical Sciences Center at Tsinghua University. The N=2 superconformal algebra, its deformations and its chiral ring are reviewed. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 Murad Alim

Using the topological membrane approach to string theory, we suggest a geometric origin for the heterotic string. We show how different membrane boundary conditions lead to different string theories. We discuss the construction of closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Leith Cooper , Ian I. Kogan

We present a finite-dimensional and smooth formulation of string structures on spin bundles. It uses trivializations of the Chern-Simons 2-gerbe associated to this bundle. Our formulation is particularly suitable to deal with string…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Konrad Waldorf

We study open and unoriented strings in a Topological Membrane (TM) theory through orbifolds of the bulk 3D space. This is achieved by gauging discrete symmetries of the theory. Open and unoriented strings can be obtained from all possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Castelo Ferreira , Ian I. Kogan

Let $M$ be a closed, oriented manifold of dimension $d$. Let $LM$ be the space of smooth loops in $M$. Chas and Sullivan recently defined a product on the homology $H_*(LM)$ of degree $-d$. They then investigated other structure that this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen , John D. S. Jones

This is a survey article on the recent development of "stringy geometry and topology of orbifolds", a new subject of mathematics motivated by orbifold string theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yongbin Ruan

The standard, gapped entanglement boundary condition in Chern Simons theory breaks the topological invariance of the theory by introducing a complex structure on the entangling surface. This produces an infinite dimensional subregion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Gabriel Wong

In this paper we define and study the moduli space of metric-graph-flows in a manifold M. This is a space of smooth maps from a finite graph to M, which, when restricted to each edge, is a gradient flow line of a smooth (and generically…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen , Paul Norbury

In this note we present a brief overview of connections between Chern-Simons theory and topological strings. A prominent role in this link has been played by large N dualities and holography. We demystify this by explaining why the Kahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Cumrun Vafa

Superstrings and topological strings with supermanifolds as target space play a central role in the recent developments in string theory. Nevertheless the rules for higher-genus computations are still unclear or guessed in analogy with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro

In this work are consider several topics in the Topological Membrane (TM) approach to string theory. The string dynamics is generated from the bulk physics, namely from the 3D Topologically Massive Gauge Theory (TMGT) and Topologically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Castelo Ferreira

We show that in closed string topology and in open-closed string topology with one $D$-brane, higher genus stable string operations are trivial. This is a consequence of Harer's stability theorem and related stability results on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Hirotaka Tamanoi

We review the relation between Chern-Simons gauge theory and topological string theory on noncompact Calabi-Yau spaces. This relation has made possible to give an exact solution of topological string theory on these spaces to all orders in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcos Marino

The most general gauge-invariant marginal deformation of four-dimensional abelian BF-type topological field theory is studied. It is shown that the deformed quantum field theory is topological and that its observables compute, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Richard J. Szabo

We introduce a notion of topological M-theory and argue that it provides a unification of form theories of gravity in various dimensions. Its classical solutions involve G_2 holonomy metrics on 7-manifolds, obtained from a topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Sergei Gukov , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

I will discuss recent progress by many people in the program of extending natural topological invariants from manifolds to singular spaces. Intersection homology theory and mixed Hodge theory are model examples of such invariants. The past…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Burt Totaro

Given a closed manifold $M$. We give an algebraic model for the Chas-Sullivan product and the Goresky-Hingston coproduct. In the simply-connected case, this admits a particularly nice description in terms of a Poincar\'e duality model of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Florian Naef , Thomas Willwacher

We investigate how topological entanglement of Chern-Simons theory is captured in a string theoretic realization. Our explorations are motivated by a desire to understand how quantum entanglement of low energy open string degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Veronika E. Hubeny , Roji Pius , Mukund Rangamani

We describe a topological string theory which reproduces many aspects of the 1/N expansion of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in two spacetime dimensions in the zero coupling (A=0) limit. The string theory is a modified version of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Cordes , Gregory Moore , Sanjaye Ramgoolam