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Distances and absolute ages for the globular clusters NGC6397, NGC6752, and 47 Tuc are obtained using Main Sequence Fitting. Accurate reddenings and metal abundances (errors of 0.005 mag and 0.04 dex) are obtained by comparing B-V, b-y…

Fundamental parameters and time-evolution of mass loss are investigated for post-main-sequence stars in the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104). This is accomplished by fitting spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to existing…

We present deep and accurate optical photometry of the Local Group starburst galaxy IC10. The photometry is based on two sets of images collected with the Advanced Camera for Surveys and with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the…

Given the recent successful launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, determining robust calibrations of the slopes and absolute magnitudes of the near- to mid-infrared Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) will be essential to measuring…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-10 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Kayla Owens

Updated theoretical relations for the run of the bolometric and I magnitude of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) with respect to the metallicity are provided. An analogous relation for the V magnitude of the Zero Age Horizontal Branch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cassisi , M. Salaris

We present Near-Infrared (NIR) $J$ and $K_s$-band observations for 181 RR Lyrae stars in the Galactic Globular Cluster $\omega$ Cen. The comparison between predicted and empirical slopes of NIR Period-Luminosity (PL) relations indicates a…

We present a deep near-infrared color--magnitude diagram of the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae, obtained with the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) as part of the VISTA near-infrared Y, J, K_s survey of the…

We present wide field near-infrared photometry of 12 Galactic globular clusters, typically extending from the tip of the cluster red giant branch (RGB) to the main sequence turnoff. Using recent homogenous values of cluster distance,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-09 Roger E. Cohen , Maren Hempel , Francesco Mauro , Douglas Geisler , Javier Alonso-Garcia , Karen Kinemuchi

New photometry of RRab and RRc stars in Omega Cen is used to calibrate their absolute magnitudes M_V as a function of: a) metallicity; and b) the Fourier parameters of light curves in the V band. The zero point of both calibrations relies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Olech , J. Kaluzny , I. B. Thompson , A. Schwarzenberg-Czerny

We report on the discovery of a stellar system in the background of the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104), located 14.8' North-West of the cluster center. The object, whose apparent diameter is D~30'', is partially resolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino , F. R. Ferraro

We present new B, V and I-band photometry for a sample of 43 local subdwarfs with HIPPARCOS parallax errors < 13%, in the metallicity range -1.0 < [Fe/H] < -0.3, which we use to perform main sequence (MS) fitting to the Galactic globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Susan M. Percival , Maurizio Salaris , Francois van Wyk , David Kilkenny

We present new and accurate near-infrared (NIR) J, K-band time series data for the Galactic globular cluster (GC) M5 = NGC5904. Data were collected with SOFI at the NTT (71 J + 120 K images) and with NICS at the TNG (25 J + 22 K images) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Coppola , M. Dall'Ora , V. Ripepi , M. Marconi , I. Musella , G. Bono , A. M. Piersimoni , P. B. Stetson , J. Storm

Multi-epoch observations with ACS and WFC3 on HST provide a unique and comprehensive probe of stellar dynamics within 47 Tucanae. We confront analytic models of the globular cluster with the observed stellar proper motions that probe along…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 J. Heyl , I. Caiazzo , H. Richer , J. Anderson , J. Kalirai , J. Parada

We have obtained deep infrared J and K band observations of nine 4.9x4.9 arcmin fields in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with the ESO New Technology Telescope equipped with the SOFI infrared camera. In these fields, 34 RR Lyrae stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Olaf Szewczyk , Grzegorz Pietrzynski , Wolfgang Gieren , Anna Ciechanowska , Fabio Bresolin , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki

We present mean horizontal branch absolute magnitudes and iron abundances for a sample of 39 globular clusters. These quantities were calculated in an unprecedented homogeneous fashion based on Fourier decomposition of ligt curves of RR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-05 Armando Arellano Ferro

The Antennae galaxies are the closest example of an ongoing major galaxy merger, and thereby represent a unique laboratory for furthering the understanding of the formation of exotic objects (e.g., tidal dwarf galaxies, ultra-luminous X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivo Saviane , Yazan Momany , Gary S. Da Costa , R. Michael Rich , John Hibbard

New accurate and homogeneous optical UBVRI photometry has been obtained for variable stars in the Galactic globular $\omega$ Cen (NGC 5139). We secured 8202 CCD images covering a time interval of 24 years and a sky area of 84x48 arcmin. The…

The theoretical evaluations of the Red Giant Branch Tip (TRGB) luminosity presented in Salaris & Cassisi (1997) are extended to higher metallicities, and compared with analogous independent results recently published. The comparison between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi

We present deep VI photometry of stars in the globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) based on images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting color-magnitude diagram reaches below V ~ 27 mag, revealing the upper 2-3 magnitudes of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew C. Layden , Ata Sarajedini , Ted von Hippel , Adrienne M. Cool

We present new spatial models and distance estimates for globular clusters (GC) and dwarf spheroidals (dSphs) orbiting our Galaxy based on RR Lyrae (RRab) stars in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) 3$\pi$ survey. Using the PS1 sample of RRab stars from…