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Related papers: Fermionic vacuum polarization by a cylindrical bou…

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We study a quantum fermion field inside a cylinder in Minkowski space-time. On the surface of the cylinder, the fermion field satisfies either spectral or MIT bag boundary conditions. We define rigidly-rotating quantum states in both cases,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

In this paper we investigate the vacuum current associated with a charged bosonic field operator, induced by a cylindrical boundary in the idealized cosmic string spacetime. In this setup we assume that the cylindrical boundary is coaxial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-28 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , H. F. Santana Mota , W. Oliveira dos Santos

We study the vacuum polarisation effects of the Dirac fermionic field induced by a pointlike global monopole located in the cosmological de Sitter spacetime. First we derive the four orthonormal Dirac modes in this background in a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-25 Md Sabir Ali , Sourav Bhattacharya

Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in the region between two coaxial cylindrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

Complete set of cylindrical modes is constructed for the electromagnetic field inside and outside a cylindrical shell in the background of $(D+1)$% -dimensional dS spacetime. On the shell, the field obeys the generalized perfect conductor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-16 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan

We calculate the vacuum averages of the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massless left-handed spinor fields due to magnetic fluxes on idealized cosmic string spacetime. In this analysis three distinct configurations of magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The fermionic condensate is investigated in a (2+1)-dimensional conical spacetime in the presence of a circular boundary and a magnetic flux. It is assumed that on the boundary the fermionic field obeys the MIT bag boundary condition. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We evaluate the positive-frequency Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling for a cylindrical shell in background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan

Vacuum polarization of a massive scalar field in the background of a two-dimensional version of a spinning cosmic string is investigated. It is shown that when the `radius of the universe' is such that spacetime is globally hyperbolic the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira,

We analyze the Casimir densities and forces associated with a massive scalar quantum field confined between two parallel plates in a D-dimensional cosmic string spacetime. The plates are placed orthogonal to the string and the field obeys…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-03 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian , S. V. Abajyan

We investigate the fermionic Casimir effect for a Dirac field confined between two parallel plates with MIT bag boundary conditions in the presence of CPT-odd Lorentz-symmetry violation described by a constant axial background vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The fermion condensate (FC) is investigated for a (2+1)-dimensional massive fermionic field confined on a truncated cone with an arbitrary planar angle deficit and threaded by a magnetic flux. Different combinations of the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-24 A. A. Saharian , T. A. Petrosyan , A. A. Hovhannisyan

For a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter we evaluate Wightman function, vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor induced by a $Z_{2}$-symmetric brane with finite thickness…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , A. L. Mkhitaryan

It is well-known that some physical effects may arise in the spacetime of a straigth cosmic string due to its global conic properties. Among these effects, the vacuum polarization effect has been extensively studied in the litterature. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimaraes

The local Casimir energy is investigated for a wedge with and without a circular outer boundary due to the confinement of a massless scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter and satisfying the Dirichlet boundary conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Amir H. Rezaeian , Aram A. Saharian

Here we analyze the expectation value of the fermionic condensate and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive charged fermionic quantum field with a nonzero chemical potential propagating in a magnetic-flux-carrying cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the influence of a generalized cosmic string in (D+1) -dimensional spacetime on the local characteristics of the electromagnetic vacuum. Two special cases are considered with flat and locally de Sitter background geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan

In this paper we investigate the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a charged massive scalar quantum field in a $(1+D)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime induced by a plate (flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive fermionic field in the geometry of two parallel plate on the background of Minkowski spacetime with an arbitrary number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , A. A. Saharian

In this paper, we investigate the fermionic current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the idealized cosmic string in a four-dimensional spacetime, admitting that the coordinate along the string's axis is compactified. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-29 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian