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Third-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds, i.e. Lorentzian manifold with zero third derivative of the curvature tensor, are classified. These manifolds are exhausted by a special type of pp-waves, they generalize Cahen-Wallach spaces and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Anton S. Galaev

Mordell-Weil groups of different abelian fibrations of a hyperk\"ahler manifold may have non-trivial relation even among elements of infinite order, but have essentially no relation, as its birational transformation. Precise definition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keiji Oguiso

In studying rational points on elliptic K3 surfaces of the form $f(t)y^2=g(x)$, where $f,g$ are cubic or quartic polynomials (without repeated roots), we introduce a condition on the quadratic twists of two elliptic curves having…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Zhizhong Huang

We obtain a detailed classification for a class of non-simply connected Calabi-Yau threefolds which are of potential interest for a wide range of problems in string phenomenology. These threefolds arise as quotients of Schoen's Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Vincent Bouchard , Ron Donagi

A weaker form of a 1979 conjecture of Goldfeld states that for every elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, a positive proportion of its quadratic twists $E^{(d)}$ have rank 1. Using tools from Galois cohomology, we give criteria on E and d which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Zane Kun Li

We classify non-factorial nodal Fano threefolds with $1$ node and class group of rank $2$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Ivan Cheltsov , Igor Krylov , Jesus Martinez-Garcia , Evgeny Shinder

By the Mordell-Weil theorem the group of Q(z)-rational points of an elliptic curve is finitely generated. It is not known whether the rank of this group can get arbitrary large as the curve varies. Mestre and Nagao have constructed examples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jasper Scholten

We construct a general class of Calabi--Yau threefolds from fiber products of rational elliptic surfaces with section, generalizing a construction of Schoen to include all Kodaira fiber types. The resulting threefolds each have two elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-21 David R. Morrison , Daniel S. Park , Washington Taylor

The Mordell-Weil groups $E(\mathbb{Q})$ of elliptic curves influence the structures of their quadratic twists $E_{-D}(\mathbb{Q})$ and the ideal class groups $\mathrm{CL}(-D)$ of imaginary quadratic fields. For appropriate $(u,v) \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Talia Blum , Caroline Choi , Alexandra Hoey , Jonas Iskander , Kaya Lakein , Thomas C. Martinez

This is a paper in smooth $4$-manifold topology, inspired by the N\'{e}ron-Lang Theorem in number theory. More precisely, we prove that a smooth version $\MW(\pi)$ of Mordell-Weil group of an elliptic fibration $\pi:M\to\Pb^1$ is finitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Benson Farb , Eduard Looijenga

The combinatorial type of an elliptic K3 surface with a zero section is the pair of the ADE -type of singular fibers and the torsion part of the Mordell-Weil group. We determine the set of connected components of the moduli of elliptic K3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Ichiro Shimada

Under certain conditions, we prove that the set of zeros of an elliptic net forms an Abelian group. We present two applications of this fact. Firstly we give a generalization of a theorem of Ayad on valuations of division polynomials in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Amir Akbary , Jeff Bleaney , Soroosh Yazdani

In this work, we show that for a certain class of threefolds in positive characteristics, rational-chain-connectivity is equivalent to supersingularity. The same result is known for K3 surfaces with elliptic fibrations. And there are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Santai Qu

We produce explicit elliptic curves over \Bbb F_p(t) whose Mordell-Weil groups have arbitrarily large rank. Our method is to prove the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer for these curves (or rather the Tate conjecture for related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Douglas Ulmer

Using the rank of the Mordell-Weil group $E(\mathbb{Q})$ of an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, we give a lower bound of the class number of the number field $\mathbb{Q}(E[p^n])$ generated by $p^n$-division points of $E$ when the curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Toshiro Hiranouchi

We give a characterization of closed, simply connected, rationally elliptic 6-manifolds in terms of their rational cohomology rings and a partial classification of their real cohomology rings. We classify rational, real and complex homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Martin Herrmann

In this paper, we obtain bounds for the Mordell-Weil ranks over cyclotomic extensions of a wide range of abelian varieties defined over a number field $F$ whose primes above $p$ are totally ramified over $F/\mathbb{Q}$. We assume that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Bo-Hae Im , Byoung Du Kim

Let $X$ be an elliptic K3 surface endowed with two distinct Jacobian elliptic fibrations $\pi_i$, $i=1,2$, defined over a number field $k$. We prove that there is an elliptic curve $C\subset X$ such that the generic rank over $k$ of $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Cecilia Salgado

We consider the question whether a real threefold X fibred into quadric surfaces over the real projective line is stably rational (over R) if the topological space X(R) is connected. We give a counterexample. When all geometric fibres are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Alena Pirutka

We study an infinite family of Mordell curves (i.e. the elliptic curves in the form y^2=x^3+n, n \in Z) over Q with three explicit integral points. We show that the points are independent in certain cases. We describe how to compute bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Yasutsugu Fujita , Tadahisa Nara
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