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We give a uniform construction of the finite simple groups $E_6(q)$, $F_4(q)$ and ${}^2E_6(q)$, which does not require any special treatment for characteristics 2 or 3, and in particular avoids any mention of quadratic Jordan algebras.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Robert A. Wilson

We provide a geometric characterization of manifolds of dimension 3 with fundamental groups of which all conjugacy classes except 1 are infinite, namely of which the von Neumann algebras are factors of type $II_1$: they are essentially the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Pierre de la Harpe , Jean-Philippe Preaux

This paper is a contribution to the study of the subgroup structure of exceptional algebraic groups over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic. Following Serre, a closed subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Adam R. Thomas

Recent results from the Daya Bay and RENO reactor experiments have measured the smallest lepton mixing angle and found it to have a value of theta_13 approximately 9 degrees. This result presents a new challenge for the existing paradigms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Stephen F. King , Christoph Luhn , Alexander J. Stuart

For a finite abelian group $G$, let $\beta_{\mathrm{sep}}(G)$ denote its separating Noether number. We determine $\beta_{\mathrm{sep}}(G)$ exactly for every finite abelian group $ G \cong C_{n_1}\oplus \cdots \oplus C_{n_r}$ with $ 1<n_1…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Jing Huang

Discrete non-Abelian Symmetries have been extensively used to reproduce the lepton mixings. In particular, the S4 group turned out to be suitable to describe predictive mixing patterns, such as the well-known Tri-Bimaximal and the Bimaximal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Federica Bazzocchi , Luca Merlo

We study quark and lepton flavor structures on magnetized $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ twisted orbifold model. There are 6,460 number of flavor models but most of them cannot lead to realistic flavor observables because of the difficulties on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Shota Kikuchi

In 1997 Cochran-Orr-Teichner introduced a natural filtration, called the n-solvable filtration, of the smooth knot concordance group, C. Its terms {F_n} are indexed by half integers. We show that each associated graded abelian group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Tim D. Cochran , Shelly Harvey , Constance Leidy

In a previous analysis presented in hep-ph/0412166, electroweak constraints were given on arbitrary linear combinations of a set of dimension-6 operators. Flavor universality and thus U(3)^5 flavor symmetry were assumed for the operators.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhenyu Han

Let $n$ be a non negative integer, and define $D_n$ to be the family of all finite groups having precisely $n$ conjugacy classes of nontrivial subgroups that are not self-normalizing. We are interested in studying the behavior of $D_n$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Mariagrazia Bianchi , Rachel D. Camina , Mark L. Lewis , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus

Discovering a selection principle and the origin of flavor symmetries from an ultraviolet completion of particle physics is an interesting open task. As a step in this direction, we classify all possible flavor symmetries of 4D massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Yessenia Olguin-Trejo , Ricardo Perez-Martinez , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We clarify selection rules of conjugacy classes of several finite discrete groups where we deal with both gauged and ungauged cases. We find that the selection rules enjoy finite Abelian or non-Abelian discrete symmetries originating from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Jun Dong , Tim Jeric , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Ryusei Nishida , Hajime Otsuka

Let A_n be the alternating group on n letters. For n>5, we describe the elements alpha, beta in A_n when alpha^{A_n} beta^{A_n} is the union of at most four distinct conjugacy classes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Edith Adan-Bante , John Harris , Helena Verrill

We construct new classes of self-similar groups : S-aritmetic groups, affine groups and metabelian groups. Most of the soluble ones are finitely presented and of type FP_{n} for appropriate n.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Said N. Sidki

In this note, we describe first the structure of minimal non-Iwasawa finite groups. Then we determine the minimal non-Iwasawa finite groups which are modular. Also, we find connections between minimal non-Iwasawa finite groups and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We review and investigate lepton flavor models, stemming from discrete non-Abelian flavor symmetries, described by one or two free model parameters. First, we confront eleven one- and seven two-parameter models with current results on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-07 Mattias Blennow , Monojit Ghosh , Tommy Ohlsson , Arsenii Titov

We find solutions of type IIA supergravity which are dual to three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter theories with unquenched fields in the fundamental representation of the gauge group (flavors). In the holographic dual the addition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Eduardo Conde , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We point out that specifying the finite modular group does not uniquely fix a modular flavor symmetry. We illustrate this using the finite modular group $T'$. Otherwise equivalent models based on different $T'$ lead to modular forms with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 Carlos Arriaga-Osante , Mu-Chun Chen , Ramon Diaz-Castro , Xueqi Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz

This paper has two main parts. Firstly, we give a classification of the $\ell$-blocks of finite special linear and unitary groups $SL_n(\epsilon q)$ in the non-defining characteristic $\ell\ge 3$. Secondly, we describe how the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Zhicheng Feng

We give a preliminary report of a new quark mass matrix model basing on a $SU(5)\otimes SU(5)\otimes Q_{12}$ symmetry embedding into a fully gauged $SU(5)\otimes SU(5)\otimes SU(2)$.~\cite{fk} The two $SU(5)$'s contain the standard SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Otto C. W. Kong