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By a result of Noritzsch, a finite solvable group whose non-linear character degrees have the same set of prime divisors is meta-abelian. In this note we investigate finite non-solvable groups whose non-linear character degrees have the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Junying Guo , Yanjun Liu , Ziyi Wu , Di Xiao

We propose a new class of flavour models in which the spurion which breaks Standard Model flavour symmetries transforms in a non-minimal representation. Hierarchies in fermion masses, which arise from multiple insertions of this spurion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Hannah Banks , Graeme Crawford , Matthew McCullough , Dave Sutherland

We study the lepton flavor models, whose flavor symmetries are finite subgroups of the modular group such as $S_3$ and $A_4$. In our models, couplings are also nontrivial representations of these groups and modular functions of the modulus.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kentaro Tanaka , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

We employ a bottom-up and model-independent technique to search for non-Abelian discrete flavour symmetries capable of predicting viable CKM and PMNS matrices alongside of special patterns of leptoquark couplings. In particular, we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Jordan Bernigaud , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert

In an attempt to understand the observed patterns of lepton and quark masses, models invoking a flavor symmetry $G_f$, under which the Standard Model generations are charged, have been proposed. One particularly successful symmetry, U(2),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alfredo Aranda

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\pi$ be a set of primes. We study finite groups with a large number of conjugacy classes of $\pi$-elements. In particular, we obtain precise lower bounds for this number in terms of the $\pi$-part of the order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 N. N. Hung , A. Maróti , J. Martínez

Non-Abelian discrete symmetries provide an interesting opportunity to address the flavor puzzle in the lepton sector. However, the number of currently viable models based on such symmetries is rather large. High-precision measurements of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Mattias Blennow , Monojit Ghosh , Tommy Ohlsson , Arsenii Titov

We construct two concrete examples of flavour non-universal gauge theories which, after the inclusion of all $d\leq 4$ gauge invariant operators, allow to describe the observed pattern of flavour in the charged fermion sector without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Riccardo Barbieri , Gino Isidori

We study a new flavor symmetric model with non-Abelian discrete symmetry T_{13}. The T_{13} group is isomorphic to Z_{13} \rtimes Z_3, and it is the minimal group having two complex triplets as the irreducible representations. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Yuji Kajiyama , Hiroshi Okada

This work presents the conjugacy classes of finite abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane. Using a well-known theory, this problem amounts to the study of automorphism groups of some Del Pezzo surfaces and conic bundles. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jérémy Blanc

We investigate the consequences of replacing the global flavour symmetry of Minimal Flavour Violation (MFV) SU(3)_QxSU(3)_UxSU(3)_Dx..., by a discrete D_QxD_UxD_Dx.. symmetry. Goldstone bosons resulting from the breaking of the flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-21 Roman Zwicky , Thomas Fischbacher

A systematic analysis is presented of compactifications of the IIB superstring on $AdS_5 \times S^5/\Gamma$ where $\Gamma$ is a non-abelian discrete group. Every possible $\Gamma$ with order $g \leq 31$ is considered. There exist 45 such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul H. Frampton , Thomas W. Kephart

The coming flavour precision era will allow to uncover various patterns of flavour violation in different New Physics (NP) scenarios that are presently washed out by hadronic and experimental uncertainties. We illustrate this by performing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-13 Andrzej J. Buras , Fulvia De Fazio , Jennifer Girrbach , Maria V. Carlucci

While non-abelian groups are undoubtedly the cornerstone of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), phenomenology shows that the role of abelian and discrete symmetries is equally important in model building. The latter are the appropriate tool to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 George K. Leontaris

The simultaneous study of top-down and bottom-up approaches to modular flavor symmetry leads necessarily to the concept of eclectic flavor groups. These are nontrivial products of modular and traditional flavor symmetries that exhibit the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We investigate a gauge theory realization of non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries and apply the gauge enhancement mechanism in heterotic orbifold models to field-theoretical model building. Several phenomenologically interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-04 Florian Beye , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shogo Kuwakino

Present data prefer a large but non-maximal 2-3 mixing in the lepton sector. We argue that this value, in connection with $\sin\theta_{13}\simeq 0.15$, is the generic outcome of minimal flavour structures. We present a few different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 Michele Frigerio , Albert Villanova del Moral

We investigate quark flavor signals in three different supersymmetric models, the minimal supergravity, the SU(5) SUSY GUT with right handed neutrinos, and the minimal supersymmetric standard model with U(2) flavor symmetry, in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Toru Goto , Yasuhiro Okada , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Tetsuo Shindou , Minoru Tanaka

A remarkable result of Gersten states that the class of hyperbolic groups of cohomological dimension $2$ is closed under taking finitely presented (or more generally $FP_2$) subgroups. We prove the analogous result for relatively hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

Models with an approximate U(2)^3 flavour symmetry represent simple non-MFV extensions of the SM. We compare correlations of Delta F = 2 observables in CMFV and in a minimal version of U(2)^3 models, MU(2)^3, where only the minimal set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-29 Jennifer Girrbach