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Stellar oscillation under the combined influences of incident gravitational wave and radiation loss is studied in a simple toy model. The star is approximated as a uniform density ellipsoid in the Newtonian gravity including radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasufumi Kojima , Hajime Tanimoto

We investigate how the pulsation frequencies of axial gravitational-wave modes ($w$-modes) in a non-rotating neutron star depend on its composition, particularly when including quarkyonic matter and fermionic dark matter. These modes emerge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 D. Dey , Jeet Amrit Pattnaik , R. N. Panda , S. K. Patra

The oscillation modes of stars play an important role in observations, and on the understanding of stellar stability properties. The role of viscosity in the oscillation modes of compact stars has been so far understood very loosely only,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Sofía Bussières , Jaime Redondo-Yuste , José Javier Ortega Gómez , Vitor Cardoso

We describe sophisticated new Bayesian analysis methods that make it possible to estimate quickly the masses and radii of rapidly rotating, oblate neutron stars by fitting oblate-star waveform models to energy-resolved observations of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

We present a new derivation of the perturbation equations governing the oscillations of relativistic non-rotating neutron star models using the ADM-formalism. This formulation has the advantage that it immediately yields the evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Johannes Ruoff

Recent developments on the rotational instabilities of relativistic stars are reviewed. The article provides an account of the theory of stellar instabilities with emphasis on the rotational ones. Special attention is being paid to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. D. Kokkotas , J. Ruoff

Evidence for free precession has been observed in the radio signature of several pulsars. Freely precessing pulsars radiate gravitationally at frequencies near the rotation rate and twice the rotation rate, which for rotation frequencies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris Van Den Broeck

We present a new hydro code based on spectral methods using spherical coordinates. The first version of this code aims at studying time evolution of inertial modes in slowly rotating neutron stars. In this article, we introduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Villain , S. Bonazzola

Selfsimilarity relations for torsional oscillation frequencies of neutron star crust are discussed. For any neutron star model, the frequencies of fundamental torsional oscillations (with no nodes of radial wave function, i.e. at n=0, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 D. G. Yakovlev

Early-type stars generally tend to be fast rotators. In these stars, mode identification is very challenging as the effects of rotation are not well known. We consider here the example of $\alpha$ Ophiuchi, for which dozens of oscillation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Giovanni M. Mirouh , Daniel R. Reese , Michel Rieutord , Jérôme Ballot

We present the results of the first study of global oscillations of relativistic stars with both elastic crusts and interpenetrating superfluid components. For simplicity, we focus on the axial quasi-normal modes. Our results demonstrate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Lars Samuelsson , Nils Andersson

We have computed the eigenfrequencies of f-modes for a constant-rest-mass sequences of rapidly rotating relativistic inviscid stars in differential rotation. The frequencies have been calculated neglecting the metric perturbations (the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Luciano Rezzolla , Shigeyuki Karino , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

We describe a set of time evolution equations and its numerical implementation for the investigation of non-axisymmetric oscillations of rapidly rotating compact objects in full General Relativity, taking into account the contribution of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-11 C. J. Krüger , K. D. Kokkotas

We present the first calculations of the gravitational radiation produced by nonaxisymmetric dynamical instability in a rapidly rotating compact star. The star deforms into a bar shape, shedding $\sim 4\%$ of its mass and $\sim 17\%$ of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-23 J. L. Houser , J. M. Centrella , S. C. Smith

The line profiles from rotating neutron stars are affected by a number of relativistic processes such as Doppler boosts, strong self-lensing, frame-dragging, and the differential gravitational redshift arising from the stellar oblateness.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

We compute spectra from accretion disks around rapidly rotating neutron stars. The full effect of general relativity is considered for the structure calculation of the stars. We take into account the Doppler shift, gravitational redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Dipankar Bhattacharya , Ranjeev Misra , Arun V. Thampan

A new numerical code for computing stationary axisymmetric rapidly rotating stars in general relativity is presented. The formulation is based on a fully constrained-evolution scheme for 3+1 numerical relativity using the Dirac gauge and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Lap-Ming Lin , Jerome Novak

The NASA Kepler mission is providing an unprecedented set of asteroseismic data. In particular, short-cadence lightcurves (~60s samplings), allow us to study solar-like stars covering a wide range of masses, spectral types and evolutionary…

We study the g-modes of fast rotating stratified neutron stars in the general relativistic Cowling approximation, where we neglect metric perturbations and where the background models take into account the buoyant force due to composition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Erich Gaertig , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We discuss the dependence of the pulsation frequencies of the axial quasi-normal modes of a nonrotating neutron star upon the equation of state describing the star interior. The continued fraction method has been used to compute the complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Benhar , E. Berti , V. Ferrari