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We point out that ultralight scalar dark matter that modulates neutrino masses can be significantly thermal damped by cosmic neutrinos in the early universe. This dissipative effect arises as a backreaction from the neutrinos which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-01 Abhishek Banerjee , Ngan H. Nguyen , Erwin H. Tanin

If the stability of the dark matter (DM) particle is due to an accidental symmetry, nothing prevents UV physics from destabilising it by inducing DM decays suppressed by powers of the UV scale. The seesaw physics, presumably at the origin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Rupert Coy , Thomas Hambye

Despite being very successful in explaining the wide range of precision experimental results obtained so far, the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles fails to address two of the greatest observations of the recent decades: tiny but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yasaman Farzan , Silvia Pascoli , Michael A. Schmidt

We consider some consequences of the presence of a cosmological lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos. A relic neutrino degeneracy enhances the contribution of massive neutrinos to the present energy density of the Universe, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Pastor , Julien Lesgourgues

Recent developments in our understanding of neutrino masses and their implications for physics beyond the standard model are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohapatra

The minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) has a truly supersymmetric way to explain both the baryon asymmetry and cold dark matter in the present Universe, that is, ``Affleck-Dine baryo/DM-genesis.'' The associated late-time decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaaki Fujii , Masahiro Ibe

A variety of observations indicate that the universe is dominated by dark energy with negative pressure, one possibility for which is a cosmological constant. If the dark energy is a cosmological constant, a fundamental question is: Why has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maqbool Ahmed , Scott Dodelson , Patrick B. Greene , Rafael Sorkin

We review theoretical ideas, problems and implications of neutrino masses and mixing angles. We give a general discussion of schemes with three light neutrinos. Several specific examples are analyzed in some detail, particularly those that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

In this review we discuss how the models of neutrino masses can accommodate solutions to the problem of matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe, dark energy or cosmological constant problem and dark matter candidates. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Utpal Sarkar

We present a supersymmetric model of dark energy from Mass Varying Neutrinos which is stable against radiative corrections to masses and couplings, and free of dynamical instabilities. This is the only such model of dark energy involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Rob Fardon , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

We suggest that quintessential vacuum energy could be the source of right handed neutrino masses that feed the seesaw mechanism, which may provide observed small masses to light standard neutrinos. This idea is naturally implemented in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 J. G. Salazar-Arias , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

A model of dark matter and dark energy based on the concept of gravitational polarization is investigated. We propose an action in standard general relativity for describing, at some effective or phenomenological level, the dynamics of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Luc Blanchet , Alexandre Le Tiec

A new class of neutrino dark energy models is presented. The new models are characterized by the lack of exotic particles or couplings that violate the standard model symmetry. It is shown that these models lead to several concrete…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ilya Gurwich

A recent extended particle model is discussed, which lead to some interesting consequences in cosmology, neutrino astrophysics and low dimensional and low temperature statistics, some of which have since been verified.

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 B. G. Sidharth

The existence of the neutrino masses and mixing would be an important window into the nature of physics beyond the Standard Model, which will be searched for in the forthcoming experiments such as LHC. In this talk, we discuss some examples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Eung Jin Chun

Popular extensions of the standard model of particle physics feature new fields and symmetries which could, for example, dynamically generate neutrino masses from $B-L$ spontaneous symmetry breaking. If a new light scalar that decays into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Guillermo Gambini , Pedro C. de Holanda , Saulo Carneiro

$\nu$MSM is a minimal renormalizable extension of the Standard Model by right handed neutrinos. This model explains the neutrino oscillations and provides a candidate for the Dark Matter and a mechanism of baryon number generation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bezrukov

The vacuum condensate due to neutrino and quark mixing behaves as a perfect fluid and, at the present epoch, as a cosmological constant. The very small breaking of the Lorentz invariance constrains today the value of the dark energy.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 Antonio Capolupo , Giuseppe Vitiello

Cold, ultralight ($\ll$ eV) bosonic dark matter with a misalignment abundance can induce temporal variation in the masses and couplings of Standard Model particles. We find that fast variations in neutrino oscillation parameters can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Gordan Krnjaic , Pedro A. N. Machado , Lina Necib

There are many theories that have resided these last fifty years within the hazy mist we have been calling the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles. An attempt is made here to construct a coherent description of the SM today, because…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 James D. Wells
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