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We propose a description of colour triplets of quarks by entangled Z3-graded Lee-Wick type fields, one with real mass and the two remaining ones with mutually conjugate complex masses. This is obtained by attributing colour degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Richard Kerner

The phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and density is discussed. Large numbers of quark colors, $N_{\rm c} >> 1$, is used to explain generic features of the phase diagram. For temperatures below $ T \le 160$~MeV at zero baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Larry McLerran

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Riazuddin

Since the particles such as molecules, atoms and nuclei are composite particles, it is important to recognize that physics must be invariant for the composite particles and their constituent particles, this requirement is called particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal constructed a 4-coloring of the triples of an $N$-element set such that every $n$-element subset contains 2 triples with distinct colors, and $N$ is double exponential in $n$. Conlon, Fox and R\"odl asked whether there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Dhruv Mubayi , Andrew Suk

Electromagnetic properties of quark-like particles are examined in a classical field model involving extended dual electromagnetic fields. These can have fractional charges and a confining potential that derives essentially completely from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-27 Harry Schiff

In models with flat extra dimensions tiny Dirac neutrino masses can be generated via the coupling of four dimensional Standard Model fields to a higher dimensional fermion. Here we argue that, in spite of the Dirac nature of the neutrino,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Pérez-Lorenzana , C. A. de S. Pires

We describe the interplay of two nonperturbative phenomena which should take place in the chirally invariant deconfined phase of QCD matter at finite density and T=0: (i) Cooper-pair quark-quark ground-state condensation in appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek

The role of supercharge operators is studied in the case of a Dirac particle moving in a constant chromomagnetic field. The Hamiltonian is factorised and the ground state wave function in the case of unbroken supersymmetry is determined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sh. Mamedov , Jian-Zu Zhang , V. Zhukovskii

We review the theoretical interpretation of deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering at low values of the Bjorken variable $x \simeq Q^2/W^2 \lsim 0.1$. The process proceeds via the interaction of quark-antiquark $(q \bar q)$ color-dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-03 Dieter Schildknecht

In his recent work, Andrews revisited two-color partitions with certain restrictions on the differences between consecutive parts, and he established three theorems linking these two-color partitions with more familiar kinds of partitions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Shishuo Fu

Color transparency is a prediction of perturbative QCD. Yet detailed calculations have been lacking, and aspects of the required factorization have been controversial. We report on the first complete calculations entirely within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain , Bijoy Kundu , Jim Samuelsson

In optical lattices attractive ultracold fermions with three hyperfine-spin components (colors) can form three fermionic configurations depending on interactions: unbound fermion, on-site trion and off-site trion, leading to the coexistence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-11 Xiang Li , Yu Wang

Shot noise measurements were recently exploited to measure the charge of the quasiparticles in the Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) regime. For fractional filling factors nu=1/3 and 2/5 of the first Landau level, fractional charges q=e/3 and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Comforti , Y. C. Chung , M. Heiblum , V. Umansky , D. Mahalu

In this talk I discuss a recently proposed color superconducting phase of asymmetric quark matter where the up and down quark have different chemical potential, being in chemical equilibrium with electrons. Using Schwinger-Dyson equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong

Within the context of the Standard Model, quarks are placed in a $(\mathbf{3},\mathbf{2})\oplus (\mathbf{3},\bar{\mathbf{2}})$ matter field representation of $U_{EW}(2)$. Although the quarks carry unit intrinsic electric charge in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-27 J. LaChapelle

Overwhelming experimental evidence for quarks as real physical constituents of hadrons along with the QCD analogs of the Balmer Formula, Bohr Atom and Schroedinger Equation already existed in 1966. A model of colored quarks interacting with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry J. Lipkin

The axial charges of the nucleon and the well-established N* resonances are studied within a consistent framework. For the first time the axial charges of the N* resonances are produced for the relativistic constituent quark model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Ki-Seok Choi , W. Plessas , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We describe the effects of the strange quark mass and of the color and electric neutrality on the superconducing phases of QCD.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Casalbuoni

We show that quasiparticle excitations with irrational charge and irrational exchange statistics exist in tight-biding systems described, in the continuum approximation, by the Dirac equation in (2+1)-dimensional space and time. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudio Chamon , Chang-Yu Hou , Roman Jackiw , Christopher Mudry , So-Young Pi , Andreas P. Schnyder