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The sensitivity of current and planned gravitational wave interferometric detectors is limited, in the most critical frequency region around 100 Hz, by a combination of quantum noise and thermal noise. The latter is dominated by Brownian…

Length changes due to thermo-mechanical noise originating from, for example, Brownian motion are a key limiting factor of present day state-of-the-art laser frequency stabilization using Fabry-P\'erot cavities. We present a laser-frequency…

Coupling tailored electromagnetic fluctuations to materials provides a resource for controlling correlated quantum matter. By structuring the frequency, spatial, and modal distribution of fluctuations through a new generation of cavity…

This report is aimed at reviving the explanation of flicker-noise observations as the result of spectral measurement of very low-frequency but stationary narrow-band fluctuations named as infralow-frequency noise (ILF noise) [A. Ya.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Ya. Shul'man

We have stabilized an external cavity diode laser to a whispering gallery mode resonator formed by a protrusion of a single-crystal magnesiumdifluoride cylinder. The cylinder's compact dimensions (<1 cm^3) reduce the sensitivity to…

Optics · Physics 2011-02-22 J. Alnis , A. Schliesser , C. Y. Wang , J. Hofer , T. J. Kippenberg , T. W. Hänsch

A new network model is proposed to describe the $1/f^\alpha$ resistance noise in disordered materials for a wide range of $\alpha$ values ($0< \alpha < 2$). More precisely, we have considered the resistance fluctuations of a thin resistor…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani

Noise has been measured in two types of coductor-insulator mixtures as a function of bias and composition. It was marked by a huge increase in magnitude as the resistance increased only slightly due to Joule heating. The noise (resistance)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. K. Bardhan , C. D. Mukherjee

Test-mass thermal noise is a limiting noise source for current and next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave observatories. Uniform-intensity higher-order laser beams, including Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) and Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Liu Tao , Yuhang Zhao , Zong-Hong Zhu , Paul Fulda

The effect of thermal fluctuations in the resonance fluorescence of a three-level system is studied. The damped three-level system is driven by two strong incident classical fields near resonances frequencies. The simulation of a thermal…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Couto , L. A. Amarante Ribeiro

We investigate the quantum optical response of antireflection temporal coatings, i.e., matching temporal layers that suppress the generation of backward waves in temporal boundaries. Our results reveal that quantum antireflection temporal…

We adopt an open quantum system approach to study the effects of the back-reaction from a quantum field onto the dynamics of a moving mirror. We describe the coupling between the mirror and the field by using a microscopic model from which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Salvatore Butera

Interferometric gravitational wave detectors use mirrors whose substrates are formed from materials of low intrinsic mechanical dissipation. The two most likely choices for the test masses in future advanced detectors are fused silica or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. M. Crooks , P. Sneddon , G. Cagnoli , J. Hough , S. Rowan , M. M. Fejer , E. Gustafson , R. Route , N. Nakagawa , D. Coyne , G. M. Harry , A. M. Gretarsson

In this paper we present a theory that predicts the phase noise characteristics of self-sustained optomechanical oscillators. By treating the cavity optomechanical system as a feedback loop consisting of an optical cavity and a mechanical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 King Yan Fong , Menno Poot , Xu Han , Hong X. Tang

Extraneous motion of optical elements in an interferometer lead to excess noise. Typically, fluctuations in the effective path length lead to phase noise, while beam-pointing leads to apparent amplitude noise. For a transmissive optic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-12 Vivishek Sudhir , Peter Fritschel , Nergis Mavalvala

The values of the signal-to-noise ratio are determined, at which the method of processing X-ray diffraction data reveals reflections with intensity less than the noise component of the background. The possibilities of the method are…

Cavity optomechanics is a suitable field to explore quantum effects on macroscopic objects and develop quantum technology applications. A perfect control of the laser noise is required to operate the system in such extreme conditions…

We modified the modal expansion, which is the traditional method used to calculate thermal noise. This advanced modal expansion provides physical insight about the discrepancy between the actual thermal noise caused by inhomogeneously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Masaki Ando , Keita Kawabe , Kimio Tsubono

The sensitivity of aLIGO detectors is adversely affected by the presence of noise caused by light scattering. Low frequency seismic disturbances can create higher frequency scattering noise adversely impacting the frequency band in which we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Siddharth Soni , Jane Glanzer , Anamaria Effler , Valera Frolov , Gabriela González , Arnaud Pele , Robert Schofield

In this paper, we consider random phase fluctuations imposed during wave propagation through a turbulent plasma (e.g. ionosphere) as a source of additional noise in interferometric visibilities. We derive expressions for visibility variance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 H. K. Vedantham , L. V. E. Koopmans

Three mode parametric instability has been predicted in Advanced gravitational wave detectors. Here we present the first observation of this phenomenon in a large scale suspended optical cavity designed to be comparable to those of advanced…