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Related papers: The Nearest OB Association: Scorpius-Centaurus (Sc…

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We are conducting a U,B,R,I monitoring program to identify pre-main sequence stars and brown dwarfs in a 12.5x12.2 square degree region of the Upper Scorpius OB association (5-10 Myr). We will use these data in combination with a follow-up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. L. Slesnick , J. M. Carpenter , L. A. Hillenbrand

We present results of a spectroscopic survey for new K- and M-type members of Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen), the nearest OB Association (~100-200 pc). Using an X-ray, proper motion and color-magnitude selected sample, we obtained spectra for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Mark J. Pecaut , Eric E. Mamajek

A comprehensive census of the stellar content of the nearby OB associations is presented, based on Hipparcos positions, proper motions, and parallaxes. Moving groups are identified by combining de Bruijne's refurbished convergent point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. T. de Zeeuw , R. Hoogerwerf , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. G. A. Brown , A. Blaauw

We report the serendipitous discovery of several young mid-M stars found during a search for new members of the 30-40 Myr-old Octans Association. Only one of the stars may be considered a possible Octans(-Near) member. However, two stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson , Joao Bento

We have combined optical and NIR photometry from Pan-STARRS 1 and UKIDSS to search the young (5-10 Myr) star-forming region of Upper Scorpius for wide (~400-4000 AU) substellar companions down to ~5 Mjup. Our search is ~4mag deeper than…

We explore the kinematics and star formation history of the Scorpius Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB association following the initial identification of sequential, linearly aligned chains of clusters. Building upon our characterization of the…

Cygnus OB2 is the nearest example of a massive star forming region, containing over 50 O-type stars and hundreds of B-type stars. We have analyzed two Chandra pointings in Cyg OB2, detecting ~1700 X-ray sources, of which ~1450 are thought…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Janet E. Drew , Jorick S. Vink

This paper presents the results of a search for brown dwarfs in the Upper Scorpius Association using data from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Galactic Cluster Survey. Candidate young brown dwarfs were first chosen by their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Dawson , A. Scholz , T. P. Ray

We have refined the census of stars and brown dwarfs in the Upper Sco association (~10 Myr, ~145 pc) by 1) updating the selection of candidate members from our previous survey to include the high-precision astrometry from the second data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 K. L. Luhman , T. L. Esplin

We present the results of a long term orbit monitoring program, using sparse aperture masking observations taken with NIRC2 on the Keck-II telescope, of seven G to M-type members of the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen OB association.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Aaron C. Rizzuto , Michael J. Ireland , Trent J Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus

The Upper-Scorpius association (5-11 Myr) contains a unique population of low-mass (M<30 MJup) brown-dwarfs. The detailed relative characterization of their physical properties (mass, radius, temperature, composition, ongoing accretion)…

We present results from a catalogue of 1696 X-ray point sources detected in the massive star forming region (SFR) Cygnus OB2, the majority of which have optical or near-IR associations. We derive ages of 3.5 and 5.25 Myrs for the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake

We present results of a spectroscopic survey of X-ray- and proper motion-selected samples of late-type stars in the Lower Cen-Cru (LCC) and Upper Cen-Lup (UCL) subgroups of the nearest OB association: Sco-Cen. The primary goals of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric E. Mamajek , Michael R. Meyer , James Liebert

The improved astrometry precision of Gaia-eDR3 allows us to perform a detailed study of the Upper Scorpius OB association and revisit its spatial, kinematic, and age substructure. We achieve this by combining clustering techniques and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-07 Geovanny Briceño-Morales , Julio Chanamé

Using the near-infrared spectrometer SpeX and its slit-viewing camera at the IRTF, I have resolved a low-mass member of the Upper Scorpius OB association into a double star. From K-band images of the pair, DENIS-P J161833.2-251750.4 A and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. L. Luhman

We report on a deep photometric survey covering an area of 1.17 deg$^2$ in the young Upper Scorpius stellar association using VIMOS $Iz$ and UKIDSS $ZJHK$ data taking several years apart. The search for the least massive population of Upper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 K. Peña Ramírez , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We study X-ray emission from young stars by analyzing deep XMM-Newton observations of two regions of the Upper Scorpius association, having an age of 5 Myr. Based on near infrared and optical photometry we identify 22 Upper Scorpius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Argiroffi , F. Favata , E. Flaccomio , A. Maggio , G. Micela , G. Peres , S. Sciortino

When determining absolute ages of identifiably young stellar populations, results strongly depend on which stars are studied. Cooler (K, M) stars typically yield ages that are systematically younger than warmer (A, F, G) stars by a factor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Gregory A. Feiden

We present the results of a deep ZYJ near-infrared survey of 13.5 square degrees in the Upper Scorpius (USco) OB association. We photometrically selected ~100 cluster member candidates with masses in the range 30-5 Jupiters, according to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Lodieu , P. D. Dobbie , N. J. G. Cross , N. C. Hambly , M. A. Read , R. P. Blake , D. J. E. Floyd

We present a kinematic study of the Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB association (Sco OB2) using Gaia DR1 parallaxes and proper motions. Our goal is to test the classical theory that OB associations are the expanded remnants of dense and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Nicholas J. Wright , Eric E. Mamajek