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Using recently published estimates - based on high spatial resolution spectroscopy - of the mass M_{BH} of nuclear black holes for a sample of nearby galaxies, we explore the dependence of galaxy nucleus emissivity at various wavelengths on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Franceschini , S. Vercellone , A. C. Fabian

Estimating the mass of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in an active galactic nucleus (AGN) usually relies on the assumption that the broad line region (BLR) is virialized. However, this assumption seems invalid in BLR models that consists…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Amit Kashi , Daniel Proga , Kentaro Nagamine , Jenny Greene , Aaron J. Barth

Our Galactic Center, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), is believed to harbour a supermassive black hole (BH), as suggested by observations tracking individual orbiting stars. Upcoming sub-millimetre very-long-baseline-interferometry (VLBI) images of…

Reverberation mapping (RM) has long been a powerful tool for measuring the masses of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but the precision of these mass measurements depends on the so-called…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-08 Sen Yang , Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang

According to the Virial Theorem, all gravitational systems in equilibrium sit on a plane in the 3D parameter space defined by their mass, size and second moment of the velocity tensor. While these quantities cannot be directly observed,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-07 Remco van den Bosch

There is strong evidence for the existence of black holes(BHs) in some X-ray binaries and most galatic nuclei, based on different measuremental approaches, but black holes aren't finally identified for the lack of very firm observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 W. Wang , Y. Zhao

The discovery of a pulsar (PSR) in orbit around a black hole (BH) is expected to provide a superb new probe of relativistic gravity and BH properties. Apart from a precise mass measurement for the BH, one could expect a clean verification…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Wex , K. Liu , R. P. Eatough , M. Kramer , J. M. Cordes , T. J. W. Lazio

Use of super-radiance in BH physics, so dE/dt < 0 specifies conditions for a mass of a graviton being less than or equal to 10^ - 65 grams, and also allows for determing what role additional dimensions may play in removing the datum that…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-30 Andrew Beckwith

This work focuses on active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and the relation between the sizes of the hot dust continuum and the broad-line region (BLR). We find that the continuum size measured using optical/near-infrared interferometry (OI) is…

We use numerical simulations of scalar field dark matter evolving on a moving black hole background to confirm the regime of validity of (semi-)analytic expressions derived from first principles for both dynamical friction and momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Dina Traykova , Rodrigo Vicente , Katy Clough , Thomas Helfer , Emanuele Berti , Pedro G. Ferreira , Lam Hui

Estimates of the mass of super-massive black holes (BHs) in distant active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be obtained efficiently only through single-epoch spectra, using a combination of their broad emission-line widths and continuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. J. Assef , S. Frank , C. J. Grier , C. S. Kochanek , K. D. Denney , B. M. Peterson

We present high S/N UV spectra for eight quasars at z $\sim$ 3 obtained with VLT/FORS. The spectra enable us to analyze in detail the strong and weak emission features in the rest-frame range 1300-2000 A of each source (Ciii]$\lambda$1909,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 C. A. Negrete , D. Dultzin , P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic

Spectroscopic reverberation mapping (RM) is a direct approach widely used to estimate the mass of black holes (BHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, it is very time consuming and difficult to apply to a large AGN sample. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-30 Shu Wang , Hengxiao Guo , Jong-Hak Woo

Virial-based methods for estimating active supermassive black hole masses are now commonly used on extremely large spectroscopic quasar catalogues. Most spectral analyses, though, do not pay enough attention to a detailed continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 Ludovica Varisco , Tullia Sbarrato , Giorgio Calderone , Massimo Dotti

In this work we derive novel analytical expressions for the mass and distance of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH), as well as for the orbital radius of test particles orbiting it, it terms of astrophysical observables measured throughout the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 J. R. Fernández-Moreno , A. González-Juárez , A. Herrera-Aguilar

Virial mass is used as an estimator for the mass of a dark matter halo. However, the commonly used constant overdensity criterion does not reflect the dynamical structure of haloes. Here we analyze dark matter cosmological simulations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-02 Antonio J. Cuesta , Francisco Prada

Much progress has been made in measuring black hole (BH) masses in (non-active) galactic nuclei using the tight correlation between stellar velocity dispersions (sigma) in galaxies and the mass of their central BH. The use of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriela Canalizo , Margrethe Wold , Mariana Lazarova , Mark Lacy

Binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected via gravitational waves are addressing key open questions in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. Our scientific conclusions rely on extracting accurate source parameters, for which we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Jonathan E. Thompson , Edward Fauchon-Jones , Mark Hannam

For a successful detection of gravitational waves by LISA, it is essential to construct theoretical waveforms in a reliable manner. We discuss gravitational waves from an extreme mass ratio binary system which is expected to be a promising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-26 Yasushi Mino

We use order of magnitude estimates and observational constraints to argue that feedback from relativistic cosmic rays (CRs) produced by massive black holes is likely to have a particularly large effect at radii of order the virial radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Eliot Quataert , Philip F. Hopkins