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Based on Monte-Carlo simulations, the stable magnetization configurations of an antiferromagnet on a quasiperiodic tiling are derived theoretically. The exchange coupling is assumed to decrease exponentially with the distance between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Y. Vedmedenko , U. Grimm , R. Wiesendanger

We investigate noncollinear effects in antiferromagnetically coupled clusters using the general, rotationally invariant form of local spin-density theory. The coupling to the electronic degrees of freedom is treated with relativistic…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kohl , G. F. Bertsch

Like high Tc cuprates, the newly discovered iron based superconductors lie in close proximity to a magnetically ordered parent phase. However, while the magnetic order in parent cuprates is known to derive from a spin-spin local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-06 D. Hsieh , Y. Xia , L. Wray , D. Qian , K. Gomes , A. Yazdani , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , M. Z. Hasan

Nematic orders emerge nearly universally in iron-based superconductors, but elucidating their origins is challenging because of intimate couplings between orbital and magnetic fluctuations. The iron-based ladder material BaFe2S3, which…

We show that the magnetism of double perovskite AFe_{1/2}M_{1/2}O_3 systems may be described by the Heisenberg model on the simple cubic lattice, where only half of sites are occupied by localized magnetic moments. The nearest-neighbor…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-16 R. O. Kuzian , I. V. Kondakova , A. -M. Dare , V. V. Laguta

We used the proximity effect as a tool to achieve an ideal (barrier - free) NS boundary for quantitative evaluation of transport phenomena that accompany converting dissipative current into supercurrent in NS systems with unconventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Yu. N. Chiang , M. O. Dzuba , O. G. Shevchenko , A. N. Vasiliev

A new computational scheme is presented based on a combination of the conjugate gradient and the Newton-Raphson method to self-consistently minimize the energy within spin-density functional theory, thus to identify the ground state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Balázs Nagyfalusi , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh

In the presence of quenched disorder, the interplay between local magnetic-moment formation and Anderson localization for electrons at a zero-temperature, metal-insulator transition (MIT) remains a long unresolved problem. Here, we study…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-17 Xinghai Zhang , Matthew S. Foster

In a Hartree-Fock picture, itinerant ferromagnetism results from a competition between kinetic and exchange energy, with the magnetized state being favored at large interaction strength. In a recent paper \cite{spings} we showed that in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Philippe Jacquod , A. Douglas Stone

The features of the response of frustrated states to the external field are considered on the example of a diluted Ising chain. In the ferromagnetic case, partial ordering occurs, which leads to a decrease in entropy. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-12 Yury Panov

This work examines the magnetic order and spin dynamics of a double-exchange model with competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions between the local moments. The Heisenberg interactions are periodically arranged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Randy Fishman

The exotic normal state of iron chalcogenide superconductor FeSe, which exhibits vanishing magnetic order and possesses an electronic nematic order, triggered extensive explorations of its magnetic ground state. To understand its novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-22 Shou-Shu Gong , W. Zhu , D. N. Sheng , Kun Yang

We report an investigation into the superconducting and magnetic properties of Fe_{1+y}Se_{x}Te_{1-x} single crystals by magnetic susceptibility, muon spin rotation, and neutron diffraction. We find three regimes of behavior in the phase…

Contrary to prior calculations, the Ni-rich ordered structures of the Cr-Ni alloy system are found to be antiferromagnetic under semi-local density-functional theory. The optimization of local magnetic moments significantly increases the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-23 Flynn Walsh , Robert O. Ritchie , Mark Asta

The magnetic ground state phase diagram of the disordered Hubbard model at half-filling is computed in dynamical mean-field theory supplemented with the spin resolved, typical local density of states. The competition between many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Byczuk , Walter Hofstetter , Dieter Vollhardt

Many recently discovered advanced materials, such as high-Tc cuprates, iron pnictides and several heavy-fermions, exhibit a rich phase diagram suggesting the presence of different competing interactions that would lead to various types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

The nematic order (nematicity) is considered one of the essential ingredients to understand the mechanism of Fe-based superconductivity. In most Fe-based superconductors (pnictides), nematic order is reasonably close to the…

We present Monte Carlo simulations for a classical antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with both nearest ($J_1$) and next-nearest ($J_2$) exchange couplings on the square lattice in the presence of non-magnetic impurities. We show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Cédric Weber , Frédéric Mila

The influence of a partial substitution with sulphur into Te sites on the crystal, electronic and magnetic structures of FeTe is investigated by DFT calculations. The results reveal a phase transition from the antiferromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-26 A. Ciechan , M. J. Winiarski , M. Samsel-Czekała

Among the numerous 2D system that can be prepared via exfoliation, iron phosphorus trisulfide (FePS3) attracts a lot of attention recently due to its broad-range photoresponse, its unusual Ising-type magnetic order and possible applications…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-16 Mohammad Amirabbasi , Peter Kratzer