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We exactly diagonalize the finite-size XY model with periodic boundary conditions and analytically determine the ground state energy. We show that there are two types of fermions: singles and pairs, whose dispersion relations have a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-28 A. De Pasquale , P. Facchi

The Bethe-Salpeter equation provides the most widely used technique to extract bound states and resonances in a relativistic Quantum Field Theory. Nevertheless a thorough discussion how to identify its solutions with physical states is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ahlig , R. Alkofer

Using the Funtional Integrals Formulation is developes a self-consistent mean field expansion to evolution operators of a system composed by two subsystems. This is a general expansion and can be generalized for more of two subsystems,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cruz-Barrios

We calculate the spectrum of massive Dirac fermions in graphene in the presence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field modeled by a step function. We find an analytical universal relation between the bandwidths and the propagating velocities of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 L. Dell'Anna , A. Alidoust Ghatar , D. Jahani

This work deals with the behavior of fermions in the background of kinklike structures in the two-dimensional spacetime. The kinklike structures appear from bosonic scalar field models that engender distinct profiles and interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-08 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi , D. C. Moreira

We study in this paper the finite-size effects of a non-periodic lattice on a lattice calculation. To this end we use a finite lattice equipped with a central difference derivative with homogeneous boundary conditions to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael G. Campos , Eduardo S. Tututi

In this paper we study the impact of a scalar exchange on the dark matter relic abundance by solving a plasma-modified Schroedinger equation. A simplified model is considered where a Majorana dark matter fermion is embedded in a U(1)$'$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-12 Simone Biondini

We present a relativistic analysis of fermions in an external electric field by non-perturbatively solving the Dirac equation with a static gauge. Different from the magnetic field effect, the fermion wave function in an electric field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Xuan Zhao , Yi Wang , Pengfei Zhuang

A formalism of gauge and Lorentz covariant Schwinger-Dyson equation is built up for fermion propagator in presence of arbitrary external gauge field within ladder approximation. Different type external electromagnetic field dependent trial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Xiang Chen , Ying Zhang , Fa-Min Chen , Qing Wang

The anticommuting properties of fermionic operators, together with the presence of parity conservation, affect the concept of entanglement in a composite fermionic system. Hence different points of view can give rise to different reasonable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-05 Mari-Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac , Michael M. Wolf

The Klein-Gordon field of imaginary mass is considered as a mediator of particle interaction. The static tachyon exchange potential is derived and its applied meaning is discussed. The Schr\"odinger equation with this potential is studied…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Iryna Zahladko , Askold Duviryak

Binding of two heavy fermions interacting with a light particle via the contact interaction is possible only for sufficiently large heavy-light mass ratio. In this work, the two-variable inequality is derived to determine a specific value $…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-14 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

In this work we present an extended version of the Friedrichs Model, which includes fermion-boson couplings. The set of fermion bound states is coupled to a boson field with discrete and continuous components. As a result of the coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Civitarese , M. Gadella

It is shown in this paper that the G-Condition and the P-Condition from representability imply the fermion correlation estimate from [1] which, in turn, is known to yield a nontrivial bound on the accuracy of the Hartree-Fock approximation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Volker Bach , Hans Konrad Knörr , Edmund Menge

A magnetic field applied to a cross linked ladder compound can generate isolated electronic states bound to the ends of the chain. After exploring the interference phenomena responsible, I discuss a connection to the domain wall approach to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Creutz

Extensive theoretical and experimental investigation has been conducted on fermion pair condensation and exciton condensation as distinct classes of Bose-Einstein-like condensation. In this work, the existence of a fermion-exciton…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-21 LeeAnn M. Sager , Shiva Safaei , David A. Mazziotti

We study the structure of fermionic mass eigenstates in a pure four-dimensional deconstruction approach. Unlike the case with the usual higher dimensional deconstruction (or latticized extra dimension), here the doubling of fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Q. Hung , Ngoc-Khanh Tran

The adoption of two distinct boundary conditions for two fermions species on a finite lattice allows to deal with arbitrary relative momentum between the two particle species, in spite of the momentum quantization rule due to a limited…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. de Divitiis , R. Petronzio , N. Tantalo

We extend our sum over topologies formula to fermions. We show that fermionic fields display an instability with respect to topology fluctuations. We present some phenomenological arguments for a modification of the action in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-20 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

In this paper we introduce a current-current type interaction term in the Lagrangian density of gravity coupled to complex scalar fields, in the presence of a degenerated Fermi gas. For low transferred momenta such a term, which might…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Claudio M. G. de Sousa , J. L. Tomazelli