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Related papers: Fermion-Fermion Bound State Condition for Scalar E…

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We show that a spectral wall, i.e., an obstacle in the dynamics of a bosonic soliton, which arises due to the transition of a normal mode into the continuum spectrum, exists after coupling the original bosonic model to fermions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-26 João G. F. Campos , Azadeh Mohammadi , Jose M. Queiruga , Andrzej Wereszczynski , W. J. Zakrzewski

We investigate the persistence of spectral gaps of one-dimensional frustration free quantum lattice systems under weak perturbations and with open boundary conditions. Assuming the interactions of the system satisfy a form of local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Alvin Moon , Bruno Nachtergaele

An upper bound is derived for $\Delta$ for a cold dilute fluid of equal amounts of two species of fermion in the unitary regime $k_f a \to \infty$ (where $k_f$ is the Fermi momentum and $a$ the scattering length, and $\Delta$ is a pairing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen

We discuss ground state properties of a mixture of two fermion species which can bind to form a molecular boson. When the densities of the fermions are unbalanced, one or more Fermi surfaces can appear: we describe the constraints placed by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Kun Yang

The Casimir force between two perfectly reflecting parallel plates is considered. In a recent paper we presented generalised physical boundary conditions describing perfectly reflecting parallel plates. These boundary conditions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-15 Adam Stokes , Robert Bennett

A generalization of the Gell-Mann-Low Theorem is applied to bound state calculations in Yukawa theory. The resulting effective Schroedinger equation is solved numerically for two-fermion bound states with the exchange of a massless boson.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-05 Axel Weber , Norbert E. Ligterink

We consider the effects of homogeneous Dirichlet's boundary conditions in the scalar electrodynamics with self-interaction. We have found for a critical scale of the compactification length that symmetry is restored and scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Nogueira , D. Possa

We apply the gradient approach to obtain a path over the sphaleron barrier and to demonstrate the fermionic level crossing phenomenon. Neglecting the mixing angle dependence and assuming that the fermions of a doublet are degenerate in mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Guido Nolte , Jutta Kunz

Usually, a left-moving fermion in d=1+1 dimensions reflects off a boundary to become a right-moving fermion. This means that, while overall fermion parity $(-1)^F$ is conserved, chiral fermion parity for left- and right-movers individually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-26 Philip Boyle Smith , David Tong

We study a lattice field theory model containing two flavors of massless staggered fermions with an onsite four-fermion interaction. The model contains a $SU(4)$ symmetry which forbids non-zero fermion bilinear mass terms, due to which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-08 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

Local supersymmetry leads to boundary conditions for fermionic fields in one-loop quantum cosmology involving the Euclidean normal to the boundary and a pair of independent spinor fields. This paper studies the corresponding classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We consider the stability problem for a unitary N+1 fermionic model, i.e., a system of $N$ identical fermions interacting via zero-range interactions with a different particle, in the case of infinite two-body scattering length. We present…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-08 Michele Correggi , Domenico Finco , Alessandro Teta

We derive the boson--fermion bound state equation in a two dimensional gauge theory in the large--$\nc$ limit. We analyze the properties of this equation and in particular, find that the mass trajectory is linear with respect to the bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kenichiro Aoki

We propose a reduced form of spectral boundary conditions for holding fermions in the bag in a chiral invariant way. Our boundary conditions do not depend on time and allow Hamiltonian treatment of the system. They are suited for studies of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Abrikosov

The mass differences in all neutral pseudo scalar mesons and CP violations associated with the mixings are investigated in the context of the fermion- boson-type subquark model. These phenomena are unifyingly explained by the neutral scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Matsushima

We show that in the system of two fermions interacting by scalar exchange, the solutions for J$^{\pi}$=$0^+$ bound states are stable without any cutoff regularization, for values of the coupling constant $\alpha$ below a critical value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell , M. Mangin-Brinet

Domain wall fermions are defined on a lattice with an extra direction the size of which controls the chiral properties of the theory. When gauge fields are coupled to domain wall fermions the extra direction is treated as an internal flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Vranas , I. Tziligakis , J. Kogut

We find the full spectrum of fermion bound states on a Z_2 kink. In addition to the zero mode, there are int[2 m_f/m_s] bound states, where m_f is the fermion and m_s the scalar mass. We also study fermion modes on the background of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zen Chu , Tanmay Vachaspati

We discuss models with a massless fermion and a self-interacting massive scalar field with the Yukawa interaction. The chiral condensate and the fermion mass are calculated analytically. It is shown that the models have a phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 V. G. Ksenzov , A. I. Romanov

We study (multi) fermion - monopole bound states, many of which are the states that dyons adiabatically transition into as fermions become light. The properties of these bound states depend critically on the UV symmetries preserved by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Anson Hook , Clayton Ristow