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We summarize the red channel (2-5 micron) of the Planetary Systems Imager (PSI), a proposed second-generation instrument for the TMT. Cold exoplanets emit the majority of their light in the thermal infrared, which means these exoplanets can…

Young giant planets are the best targets for characterization with direct imaging. The Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) of the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) of the recently launched James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will give access to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 M. Mâlin , A. Boccaletti , B. Charnay , F. Kiefer , B. Bézard

Transit-spectroscopy of exoplanets is one of the key observational techniques to characterize the extrasolar planet and its atmosphere. The observational challenges of these measurements require dedicated instrumentation and only the space…

Precision infrared photometry from Spitzer has enabled the first direct studies of light from extrasolar planets, via observations at secondary eclipse in transiting systems. Current Spitzer results include the first longitudinal…

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable astronomers to obtain exoplanet spectra of unprecedented precision. Especially the MIRI instrument may shed light on the nature of the cloud particles obscuring planetary transmission spectra in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Jeroen Bouwman , Thomas Henning , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Michiel Min

We present the B-BOP instrument, a polarimetric camera on board the future ESA-JAXA SPICA far-infrared space observatory. B-BOP will allow the study of the magnetic field in various astrophysical environments thanks to its unprecedented…

The physical characterization of exoplanets will require to take spectra at several orbital positions. For that purpose, a direct imaging capability is necessary. Direct imaging requires an efficient stellar suppression mechanism,…

The SPICA mid and far-infrared telescope will address fundamental issues in our understanding of star formation and ISM physics in galaxies. A particular hallmark of SPICA is the outstanding sensitivity enabled by the cold telescope,…

The direct characterization of exoplanetary systems with high contrast imaging is among the highest priorities for the broader exoplanet community. As large space missions will be necessary for detecting and characterizing exo-Earth twins,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Sasha Hinkley , Aarynn L. Carter , Shrishmoy Ray , Andrew Skemer , Beth Biller , Elodie Choquet , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Stephanie Sallum , Brittany Miles , Niall Whiteford , Polychronis Patapis , Marshall D. Perrin , Laurent Pueyo , Glenn Schneider , Karl Stapelfeldt , Jason Wang , Kimberly Ward-Duong , Brendan P. Bowler , Anthony Boccaletti , Julien H. Girard , Dean Hines , Paul Kalas , Jens Kammerer , Pierre Kervella , Jarron Leisenring , Eric Pantin , Yifan Zhou , Michael Meyer , Michael C. Liu , Mickael Bonnefoy , Thayne Currie , Michael McElwain , Stanimir Metchev , Mark Wyatt , Olivier Absil , Jea Adams , Travis Barman , Isabelle Baraffe , Mariangela Bonavita , Mark Booth , Marta Bryan , Gael Chauvin , Christine Chen , Camilla Danielski , Matthew De Furio , Samuel M. Factor , Jonathan J. Fortney , Carol Grady , Alexandra Greenbaum , Thomas Henning , Markus Janson , Grant Kennedy , Matthew Kenworthy , Adam Kraus , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Ralf Launhardt , Cecilia Lazzoni , James Lloyd , Sebastian Marino , Mark Marley , Raquel Martinez , Christian Marois , Brenda Matthews , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Dimitri Mawet , Mark Phillips , Simon Petrus , Sascha P. Quanz , Andreas Quirrenbach , Julien Rameau , Isabel Rebollido , Emily Rickman , Matthias Samland , B. Sargent , Joshua E. Schlieder , Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Jordan M. Stone , Motohide Tamura , Pascal Tremblin , Taichi Uyama , Malavika Vasist , Arthur Vigan , Kevin Wagner , Marie Ygouf

The best-characterized exoplanets to date are planets on close-in transiting orbits around their host stars. The high level of irradiation and transiting geometry of these objects make them ideal targets for atmospheric investigations.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Diana Dragomir , Eliza Kempton , Jacob Bean , Ian Crossfield , Eric Gaidos , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Roxana Lupu , George Zhou

When the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) was conceived and its first science cases defined, exoplanets had not been detected. Later studies, however, showed that optical and near-infrared photometric and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Daniel Angerhausen

NIRCam and MIRI coronagraphy have successfully demonstrated the ability to directly image young sub-Jupiter mass and mature gas-giant exoplanets. However, these modes struggle to reach the sensitivities needed to find the population of cold…

Tracing the formation and evolution of all supermassive black holes, including the obscured ones, understanding how black holes influence their surroundings and how matter behaves under extreme conditions, are recognized as key science…

We introduce CPISM, a simulation program developed for the Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the China Space Station Telescope (CSST). CPISM supports high-contrast exoplanet imaging by simulating observational conditions and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Yi-Ming Zhu , Gang Zhao , Jiang-Pei Dou , Zhong-Hua Lv , Yi-Li Chen , Bo Ma , Zhao-Jun Yan , Jing Tang , Ran Li

Transiting exoplanet atmospheric characterization is currently in a golden age as dozens of exoplanet atmospheres are being studied by NASA's Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes. This trend is expected to continue with NASA's Pandora…

We present JWST Early Release Science (ERS) coronagraphic observations of the super-Jupiter exoplanet, HIP 65426 b, with the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) from 2-5 $\mu$m, and with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) from 11-16 $\mu$m. At a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Aarynn L. Carter , Sasha Hinkley , Jens Kammerer , Andrew Skemer , Beth A. Biller , Jarron M. Leisenring , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Simon Petrus , Jordan M. Stone , Kimberly Ward-Duong , Jason J. Wang , Julien H. Girard , Dean C. Hines , Marshall D. Perrin , Laurent Pueyo , William O. Balmer , Mariangela Bonavita , Mickael Bonnefoy , Gael Chauvin , Elodie Choquet , Valentin Christiaens , Camilla Danielski , Grant M. Kennedy , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Brittany E. Miles , Polychronis Patapis , Shrishmoy Ray , Emily Rickman , Steph Sallum , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Niall Whiteford , Yifan Zhou , Olivier Absil , Anthony Boccaletti , Mark Booth , Brendan P. Bowler , Christine H. Chen , Thayne Currie , Jonathan J. Fortney , Carol A. Grady , Alexandra Z. Greenbaum , Thomas Henning , Kielan K. W. Hoch , Markus Janson , Paul Kalas , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Pierre Kervella , Adam L. Kraus , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Michael C. Liu , Bruce Macintosh , Sebastian Marino , Mark S. Marley , Christian Marois , Brenda C. Matthews , Dimitri Mawet , Michael W. McElwain , Stanimir Metchev , Michael R. Meyer , Paul Molliere , Sarah E. Moran , Caroline V. Morley , Sagnick Mukherjee , Eric Pantin , Andreas Quirrenbach , Isabel Rebollido , Bin B. Ren , Glenn Schneider , Malavika Vasist , Kadin Worthen , Mark C. Wyatt , Zackery W. Briesemeister , Marta L. Bryan , Per Calissendorff , Faustine Cantalloube , Gabriele Cugno , Matthew De Furio , Trent J. Dupuy , Samuel M. Factor , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Kyle Franson , Eileen C. Gonzales , Callie E. Hood , Alex R. Howe , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Kellen Lawson , Cecilia Lazzoni , Ben W. P. Lew , Pengyu Liu , Jorge Llop-Sayson , James P. Lloyd , Raquel A. Martinez , Johan Mazoyer , Paulina Palma-Bifani , Sascha P. Quanz , Jea Adams Redai , Matthias Samland , Joshua E. Schlieder , Motohide Tamura , Xianyu Tan , Taichi Uyama , Arthur Vigan , Johanna M. Vos , Kevin Wagner , Schuyler G. Wolff , Marie Ygouf , Xi Zhang , Keming Zhang , Zhoujian Zhang

By the precise timing of the low amplitude (0.005 - 0.02 magnitude) transits of exoplanets around their parent star it should be possible to infer the presence of other planetary bodies in the system down to Earth-like masses. We describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-22 I. A. Steele , S. D. Bates , N. Gibson , F. Keenan , J. Meaburn , C. J. Mottram , D. Pollacco , I. Todd

We present an overview of the EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer (EXCEDE), selected by NASA for technology development and maturation. EXCEDE will study the formation, evolution and architectures of exoplanetary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Olivier Guyon , Glenn Schneider , Ruslan Belikov , Domenick J. Tenerelli

The Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager (ETSI) amalgamates a low resolution slitless prism spectrometer with custom multi-band filters to simultaneously image 15 spectral bandpasses between 430 nm and 975 nm with an average spectral…

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires the detection of very faint objects orbiting close to very bright stars. In this context, the SPICES mission was proposed to the European Space Agency for planet characterization at visible wavelength.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Marion Mas , Gérard Rousset , Raphaël Galicher