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Orbital mean motion resonances in planetary systems originate from dissipative processes in disk-planet interactions that lead to orbital migration. In multi-planet systems that host giant planets, the perturbation of the protoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Wilhelm Kley , Rolf Kuiper

We report a numerical analysis of the unforced break-up of free cylindrical threads of viscous Newtonian liquid whose interface is coated with insoluble surfactants, focusing on the formation of satellite droplets. The initial conditions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-28 A. Martínez-Calvo , J. Rivero-Rodríguez , B. Scheid , A. Sevilla

A semi-isotropic space is a real affine 3-space endowed with the non-degenerate metric dx^{2}-dy^{2}. The main purpose of this paper is to describe the surfaces of revolution in the semi-isotropic space that satisfy some equations in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Muhittin Evren Aydin

This article is devoted to stationary solutions of Euler's equation on a rotating sphere, and to their relevance to the dynamics of stratospheric flows in the atmosphere of the outer planets of our solar system and in polar regions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Adrian Constantin , Pierre Germain

Under the combined constraints of rapid rotation, sphericity, and magnetic field, motions in planetary cores get organized in a peculiar way. Classical hydrodynamic turbulence is not present, but turbulent motions can take place under the…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-11-14 Henri-Claude Nataf , Nadège Gagnière

The orbital properties of infalling satellite halos set the initial conditions which control the subsequent evolution of subhalos and the galaxies that they host, with implications for mass stripping, star formation quenching, and merging.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrew R. Wetzel

This paper presents sufficient conditions for small-time local controllability of a control-affine system that describes the rotational motion of a satellite in a circular orbit. The satellite is modeled as a rigid body subject to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Yevgeniia Yevgenieva , Alexander Zuyev , Julia Kalosha

A planet's axial tilt ("obliquity") substantially affects its atmosphere and habitability. It is thus essential to comprehend the various mechanisms that can excite planetary obliquities, particularly at the primordial stage. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Sidhant Kumar Suar , Sarah C. Millholland

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

The Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator are larger on a flat disc than on any other surface of revoltuion immersed in Euclidean space with the same boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Sinan Ariturk

We consider the evolution of a system containing a population of massive planets formed rapidly through a fragmentation process occurring on a scale on the order of 100 au and a lower mass planet that assembles in a disc on a much longer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

The presence of celestial companions means that any planet may be subject to three kinds of harmonic mechanical forcing: tides, precession/nutation, and libration. These forcings can generate flows in internal fluid layers, such as fluid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 David Cébron , Michael Le Bars , Claire Moutou , Patrice Le Gal

We present simulations of atmospheres of Earth-like aquaplanets that are tidally locked to their star, that is, planets whose orbital period is equal to the rotation period about their spin axis, so that one side always faces the star and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-11 Timothy M. Merlis , Tapio Schneider

We examine the orbits of satellite galaxies identified in a suite of N-body/gasdynamical simulations of the formation of $L_*$ galaxies in a LCDM universe. Most satellites follow conventional orbits; after turning around, they accrete into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 L. V. Sales , J. F. Navarro , M. G. Abadi , M. Steinmetz

The equilibrium rotation of tidally evolved "Earth-like" extra-solar planets is often assumed to be synchronous with their orbital mean motion. The same assumption persisted for Mercury and Venus until radar observations revealed their true…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-08 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Benjamin Levrard , Jacques Laskar

The orbits about Lagrangian equilibrium points are important for scientific investigations. Since, a number of space missions have been completed and some are being proposed by various space agencies. In light of this, we consider a more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ram Kishor , Badam Singh Kushvah

We numerically investigate the dynamics of rotation of several close-in terrestrial exoplanet candidates. In our model, the rotation of the planet is disturbed by the torque of the central star due to the asymmetric equilibrium figure of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nelson Callegari , Adrian Rodríguez

We continue the study undertaken in Efroimsky (2005a) where we explored the influence of spin-axis variations of an oblate planet on satellite orbits. Near-equatorial satellites had long been believed to keep up with the oblate primary's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael Efroimsky

We evaluate the effects of a distant planet, commonly known as planet 9, on the dynamics of the giant planets of the Solar System. We find that, given the large distance of planet 9, the dynamics of the inner giant planets can be decomposed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Rodney Gomes , Rogerio Deienno , Alessandro Morbidelli

The dynamics of the development of instability of the free surface of liquid helium, which is charged by electrons localized above it, is studied. It is shown that, if the charge completely screens the electric field above the surface and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay M. Zubarev
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