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There are three types of fragmentation functions (FFs) which are used to describe the twist-3 cross sections of the hard semi-inclusive processes under QCD collinear factorization, and they are called intrinsic, kinematical, and dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 Qin-Tao Song

I review the basics of the collinear factorization theorem applied primarily to deep inelastic scattering (DIS) involving forward parton distributions (PDFs) and the extensions of this theorem for exclusive processes probing non-forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Lech Szymanowski

The fragmentation of a colored parton directly into a pair of colorless hadrons is a non-perturbative mechanism that offers important insights into the nucleon structure. Di-hadron fragmentation functions can be extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Silvia Pisano , Marco Radici

Highlights are presented mainly from two recent measurements of the diffractive Deep Inelastic Scattering cross section at HERA. In the first, the process $ep\to eXp$ is studied by tagging the leading final state proton. In the second,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 F. -P. Schilling

The description of the polarized quark hadronization process is one of the most challenging problems in the physics of strong interactions. The various single hadron and dihadron fragmentation functions, that quantify this process, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-22 Aram Kotzinian , Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas

We propose the formulation of a dihadron fragmentation function in terms of parton matrix elements. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Majumder

The current paper presents a determination of $K^0_S$ and $\Lambda/\bar{\Lambda}$ fragmentation functions (FFs) from QCD analysis of single-inclusive electron-positron annihilation process (SIA). Our FFs determinations are performed at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 Maryam Soleymaninia , Hamed Abdolmaleki , Hamzeh Khanpour

A consistent phenomenological approach to the computation of transverse single spin asymmetries in inclusive hadron production is presented, based on the assumed generalization of the QCD factorization theorem to the case in which quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , F. Murgia

We predict the features of the Collins function, which describes the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into an unpolarized hadron, by modeling the fragmentation process at a low energy scale. We use the chiral invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bacchetta , R. Kundu , A. Metz , P. J. Mulders

In the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark a left-right asymmetry, the Collins asymmetry, is expected for each hadron produced in the process $\mu N \rightarrow \mu ' h^{+} h^{-} X$. Similarly, an asymmetry is also expected for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-23 Franco Bradamante

The fragmentation functions of the pion with distinction between $D_{u}^{\pi^{+}}$, $D_{d}^{\pi^{+}}$, and $D_{s}^{\pi^{+}}$ are studied in the Field-Feynman recursive model, by taking into account the flavor structure in the excitation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Jing Hua , Bo-Qiang Ma

The interest into parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FFs) in current high energy physics research is twofold. On the one hand, they are fundamental objects to conduct precision phenomenology studies, e.g. at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Tanishq Sharma

We present a preliminary measurement of the q2 dependence of the D0 --> K- e+ nu_e decay rate. This rate is proportional to the hadronic form factor squared, specified by a single parameter. This is either the mass in the simple pole ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

We study the dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFF) of longitudinally polarized quarks into pion pairs. The quark-jet framework is used to model the sequential hadronization of a polarized quark into hadrons, where the polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-20 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Anthony W. Thomas

We calculate the transverse momentum dependence in the production of two back-to-back hadrons in electron-positron annihilations at the medium/large energy scales of BES-III and BELLE experiments. We use the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Alessandro Bacchetta , Miguel G. Echevarria , Piet J. G. Mulders , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori

We make a systematic study of $\Lambda$ hyperon polarizations in unpolarized lepton induced semi-inclusive reactions such as $e^-N\to e^-\Lambda X$ and $e^+e^-\to\Lambda h X$. We present the general form of cross sections in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Kai-bao Chen , Zuo-tang Liang , Yu-kun Song , Shu-yi Wei

This paper reports on the most comprehensive data set obtained on differential and fully integrated cross sections for the process $e p \to e' p \pi^{+} \pi^{-} $. The data were collected with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory.…

The NJL-jet model provides a framework for calculating fragmentation functions without the introduction of ad hoc parameters. We develop the NJL-jet model to investigate dihadron fragmentation functions (DFFs) of the form $D^{h_1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-25 Andrew Casey , Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas

We show that measurements of semi-inclusive $\pi^\pm$ asymmetries on $p$ and $n$ with polarized and unpolarized target and beams allow, without any knowledge of the polarized parton densities 1) to test independent fragmentation and SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Ekaterina Christova , Elliot Leader

Heavy quarkonium production at high transverse momentum ($p_T$) in hadronic collisions is explored in the QCD factorization approach. We find that the leading power in the $1/p_T$ expansion is responsible for high $p_T$ regime, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Kyle Lee , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman , Kazuhiro Watanabe