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The aim of this thesis is to investigate the Betti diagrams of squarefree monomial ideals in polynomial rings. We use two key tools to help us study these diagrams. The first is the Stanley-Reisner Correspondence, which assigns a unique…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-12 David Carey

We give explicit formulas for the Betti numbers, both stable and unstable, of the unordered configuration spaces of an arbitrary surface of finite type.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Ben Knudsen

In this paper, we extend a result of Eisenbud-Reeves-Totaro in the frame of ideals of Borel type. As a consequence, we obtain a linear upper bound for the regularity of a new class of ideals, called $\mathcal D$-fixed ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mircea Cimpoeas

Let $I\subset J$ be monomial ideals of a polynomial algebra $S$ over a field. Then the Stanley depth of $J/I$ is smaller or equal with the Stanley depth of $\sqrt{J}/\sqrt{I}$. We give also an upper bound for the Stanley depth of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Muhammad Ishaq

We prove polynomial upper and lower bounds on the expected size of the maximum agreement subtree of two random binary phylogenetic trees under both the uniform distribution and Yule-Harding distribution. This positively answers a question…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-01 Daniel Irving Bernstein , Lam Si Tung Ho , Colby Long , Mike Steel , Katherine St. John , Seth Sullivant

Let $K$ be a field and let $S=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be a standard polynomial ring over a field $K$. We characterize the extremal Betti numbers, values as well positions, of a $t$-spread strongly stable ideal of $S$. Our approach is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Luca Amata , Antonino Ficarra , Marilena Crupi

When considering the number of subtrees of trees, the extremal structures which maximize this number among binary trees and trees with a given maximum degree lead to some interesting facts that correlate to other graphical indices in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Xiu-Mei Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang , Daniel Gray , Hua Wang

Let $S$ be a polynomial ring over any field $\Bbbk$, and let $P \subseteq S$ be a non-degenerate homogeneous prime ideal of height $h$. When $\Bbbk$ is algebraically closed, a classical result attributed to Castelnuovo establishes an upper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Giulio Caviglia , Alessandro De Stefani

We study the question of the growth of Betti numbers of certain arithmetic varieties in tower of congruence coverings. In fact, our results are about Siegel varieties and varieties associated to orthogonal groups. We explain how a theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Mathieu Cossutta

A sharp upper bound for the maximum integer not belonging to an ideal of a numerical semigroup is given and the ideals attaining this bound are characterized. Then the result is used, through the so-called Feng-Rao numbers, to bound the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Maria Bras-Amorós , Kwankyu Lee , Albert Vico-Oton

The ideals generated by fold products of linear forms are generalizations of powers of defining ideals of star configurations, or of Veronese type ideals, and in this paper we study their Betti numbers. In earlier work, the authors together…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Ricardo Burity , Stefan Tohaneanu

We provide the optimal linear bound for the signature of positive four-braids in terms of the three-genus of their closures. As a consequence, we improve previously known linear bounds for the signature in terms of the first Betti number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Peter Feller

In their paper, Bounds on the Number of Edges in Hypertrees, G.Y. Katona and P.G.N. Szab\'o introduced a new, natural definition of hypertrees in $k$-uniform hypergraphs and gave lower and upper bounds on the number of edges. They also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Péter G. N. Szabó

Let $S_n$ be a polynomial ring with $n$ variables over a field and $\{I_n\}_{n \geq 1}$ a chain of ideals such that each $I_n$ is a monomial ideal of $S_n$ fixed by permutations of the variables. In this paper, we present a way to determine…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Satoshi Murai

We show that there is a low T-upper bound for the class of K-trivial sets, namely those which are weak from the point of view of algorithmic randomness. This result is a special case of a more general characterization of ideals in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Antonin Kucera , Theodore A. Slaman

Let $S$ be a polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ of characteristic $0$. A numerical characterization of all possible extremal Betti numbers of any graded submodule of a finitely generated graded free $S$-module is given.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Marilena Crupi

We introduce a squarefree monomial ideal associated to the set of domino tilings of a $2\times n$ rectangle and proceed to study the associated minimal free resolution. In this paper, we use results of Dalili and Kummini to show that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Rachelle R. Bouchat , Tricia Muldoon Brown

We give a formula to compute all the top degree graded Betti numbers of the path ideal of a cycle. Also we will find a criterion to determine when Betti numbers of this ideal are non zero and give a formula to compute its projective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Ali Alilooee , Sara Faridi

This article derives lower bounds on the supremal (strict) p-negative type of finite metric spaces using purely elementary techniques. The bounds depend only on the cardinality and the (scaled) diameter of the underlying finite metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-18 Anthony Weston

Let G be a numerical semigroup. In this paper, we prove an upper bound for the Betti numbers of the semigroup ring of G which depends only on the width of G, that is, the difference between the largest and the smallest generator of G. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Giulio Caviglia , Alessio Moscariello , Alessio Sammartano