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Inelastic (Raman) light scattering intensities for a 42-electron quantum dot under off-resonance conditions and in different spin and angular momentum channels are computed in order to test whether final collective states become the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Augusto Gonzalez , Alain Delgado

We report a comprehensive Raman study of the phonon behaviour in PdSe$_2$ in the temperature range of 5 K to 300 K. A remarkable change in the Raman spectrum is observed at 120 K: a significant enhancement of the out-of-plane phonon…

Random lasers have been recently approached as a photonic platform for disordered complex systems, such as spin glasses. In this work, using a Nd$^{3+}$:YBO$_3$ random laser system operating in the nonresonant (diffusive) feedback regime,…

We studied intensity fluctuations of a single photon source relying on the pulsed excitation of the fluorescence of a single molecule at room temperature. We directly measured the Mandel parameter Q(T) over 4 orders of magnitude of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Treussart , R. Alleaume , V. Le Floc'h , L. T. Xiao , J. -M Courty , J. -F. Roch

Motivated by observations that suggest the presence of extremely massive clusters at uncomfortably high redshifts for the standard cosmological model to explain, we develop a theoretical framework for the study of the most massive haloes,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 Ian Harrison , Peter Coles

Establishing the presence and the nature of a quantum critical point in their phase diagram is a central enigma of the high-temperature superconducting cuprates. It could explain their pseudogap and strange metal phases, and ultimately…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-07 N. Auvray , S. Benhabib , M. Cazayous , R. D. Zhong , J. Schneeloch , G. D. Gu , A. Forget , D. Colson , I. Paul , A. Sacuto , Y. Gallais

The use of statistical fluctuations as probes of the microscopic dynamics of hot and dense hadronic matter is reviewed. Critical fluctuations near the critical point of QCD matter are predicted to enhance fluctuations in pionic observables.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Berndt Müller

Time resolved measurements provide a new way to disentangle complex interactions in quantum materials due to their different timescales. We used pump-probe Raman scattering to investigate the apical oxygen vibration in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-07 N. Pellatz , S. Roy , J-W. Lee , J. L. Schad , H. Kandel , N. Arndt , C. B. Eom , A. F. Kemper , D. Reznik

The phenomenon of resonant production of particles {\it after} inflation has received much attention in the past few years. In a new application of resonant production of particles, we consider the effect of a resonance {\em during}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Igor I. Tkachev

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which fluctuations enhance an otherwise weak signal. It has been found in many different systems in paleoclimatology, biology, medicine, and physics. The classical stochastic resonance due to thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 H. Mannel , J. Zöllner , E. Kleinherbers , M. Zöllner , N. Schwarz , F. Rimek , A. D. Wieck , A. Ludwig , A. Lorke , J. König , M. Geller

This work presents how first-principles simulations validated through experimental measurements lead to a new accurate prediction of the expected Raman shift as a function of strain in silicon. Structural relaxation of a strained primitive…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Nicolas Roisin , Marie-Stéphane Colla , Jean-Pierre Raskin , Denis Flandre

Plasmon-enhanced Raman scattering (PERS) becomes nonlinear when phonon pumping and phonon-stimulated scattering come into play. It is fundamental to the understanding of PERS and its photobleaching behavior. By quantization of the molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Tian Yang , Jing Long , Xiaodan Wang

The statistics of the light emitted by two-level lasers is evaluated on the basis of generalized rate equations. According to that approach, all fluctuations are interpreted as being caused by the jumps that occur in active and detecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Laurent Chusseau , Jacques Arnaud , Fabrice Philippe

Extreme-value copulas arise in the asymptotic theory for componentwise maxima of independent random samples. An extreme-value copula is determined by its Pickands dependence function, which is a function on the unit simplex subject to…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-11-30 Gordon Gudendorf , Johan Segers

Extreme events (sometimes also called optical rogue waves), in the form of pulses of extraordinary intensity, are easily observed in its chaotic regime if the Fresnel number of the cavity is high. This result suggests that the nonlinear…

We measure atom number statistics after splitting a gas of ultracold 87Rb atoms in a purely magnetic double-well potential created on an atom chip. Well below the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation T_c, we observe reduced…

Backward Raman amplification is limited by relativistic nonlinear dephasing resulting in saturation of the leading spike of the amplified pulse. Pump detuning is employed to mitigate the relativistic phase mismatch and to overcome the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Ido Barth , Zeev Toroker , Alexey A. Balakin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We perform 1D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations using OSIRIS, which model a short-duration (~500/{\omega}0 FWHM) scattered light seed pulse in the presence of a constant counter-propagating pump laser with an intensity far below the…

Phase insensitive optical amplification of an unknown quantum state is known to be a fundamentally noisy operation that inevitably adds noise to the amplified state [1 - 5]. However, this fundamental noise penalty in amplification can be…

The inclusion of atomic inversion in Raman scattering can significantly alter field dynamics in plasmonic settings. Our calculations show that large local fields and femtosecond pulses combine to yield: (i) population inversion within hot…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Scalora , M. A. Vincenti , D. de Ceglia , M. Grande , J. W. Haus
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